Modeling and Optimization of Beam Pumping System Based on Intelligent Computing for Energy Saving

Beam pumping system which is widely used in petroleum enterprises of China is one of the most energy-consuming equipment. It is difficult to be modeled and optimized due to its complication and nonlinearity. To address this issue, a novel intelligent computing based method is proposed in this paper. It firstly employs the general regression neural network (GRNN) algorithm to obtain the best model of the beam pumping system, and secondly searches the optimal operation parameters with improved strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm (SPEA2). The inputs of GRNN include the number of punching, the maximum load, the minimum load, the effective stroke, and the computational pump efficiency, while the outputs are the electric power consumption and the oil yield. Experimental results show that there is good overlap between model estimations and unseen data. Then sixty-one sets of optimum parameters are found based on the obtained model. Also, the results show that, under the optimum parameters, more than 5.34% oil yield is obtained and more than 3.75% of electric power consumption is saved.