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Quantifying Urban Sprawl and Its Driving Forces in China

Author

Listed:
  • Jintao Wang
  • Shiyou Qu
  • Ke Peng
  • Yanchao Feng

Abstract

Against the background that urbanization has proceeded quickly in China over the last two decades, a limited number of empirical researches have been performed for analyzing the measurement and driving forces of urban sprawl at the national and regional level. The article aims at using remote sensing derived data and administrative data (for statistical purposes) to investigate the development status of urban sprawl together with its driving forces. Compared with existing studies, NPP/VIIRS data and LandScan data were used here to examine urban sprawl from two different perspectives: urban population sprawl and urban land sprawl. Furthermore, we used population density as a counter-indicator of urban sprawl, and the regression results also prove the superiority of the urban sprawl designed by us. The main results show that the intensity of urban population sprawl and urban land sprawl has been enhanced. However, the upside-down between the inflow of migrants and the supply of urban construction land among different regions aggravates the intensity of urban sprawl. According to the regression analyses, the driving mechanism of urban sprawl in the eastern region relying on land finance and financial development has lost momentum for the limitation of urban construction land supply. The continuous outflow of population and loosely land supply have accelerated the intensity of urban land sprawl in the central and western regions. The findings of the article may help people to realize that urban sprawl has become a staggering reality among Chinese cities; thereby urban planners as well as policymakers should make some actions to hinder the urban sprawl.

Suggested Citation

  • Jintao Wang & Shiyou Qu & Ke Peng & Yanchao Feng, 2019. "Quantifying Urban Sprawl and Its Driving Forces in China," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-14, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:hin:jnddns:2606950
    DOI: 10.1155/2019/2606950
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu Yang & Xuan Zou & Xueqi Liu & Qixuan Li & Siqian Zou & Ming Li, 2023. "The Spatiotemporal Pattern and Driving Mechanism of Urban Sprawl in China’s Counties," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Qiangyi Li & Lan Yang & Shuang Huang & Yangqing Liu & Chenyang Guo, 2023. "The Effects of Urban Sprawl on Electricity Consumption: Empirical Evidence from 283 Prefecture-Level Cities in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-27, August.
    3. Wancong Li & Hong Li & Shijun Wang & Zhiqiang Feng, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of County-Level Land Use Structure in the Context of Urban Shrinkage: Evidence from Northeast China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Yongqiang Sun & Yan Li & Jing Gao & Yan Yan, 2022. "Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Urban Land Use Structure in Small Towns in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Yali Wei & Ying Li & Siying Wang & Junyi Wang & Yu Zhu, 2023. "Research on the Spatial Expansion Characteristics and Industrial and Policy Driving Forces of Chengdu–Chongqing Urban Agglomeration Based on NPP-VIIRS Night Light Remote Sensing Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-22, January.
    6. Elie Hanna & Francisco A. Comín, 2021. "Urban Green Infrastructure and Sustainable Development: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    7. Lei Jiang & Yuan Chen & Hui Zha & Bo Zhang & Yuanzheng Cui, 2022. "Quantifying the Impact of Urban Sprawl on Green Total Factor Productivity in China: Based on Satellite Observation Data and Spatial Econometric Models," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, November.
    8. Ling Zhang & Jiawei Zhang & Xiaohui Li & Kaidi Zhou & Jiang Ye, 2023. "The Impact of Urban Sprawl on Carbon Emissions from the Perspective of Nighttime Light Remote Sensing: A Case Study in Eastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, August.
    9. Qixuan Li & Ying Xu & Xu Yang & Ke Chen, 2023. "Unveiling the Regional Differences and Convergence of Urban Sprawl in China, 2006–2019," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, January.

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