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Analysis of Two-Grid Characteristic Finite Element Methods for Convection-Diffusion Equations

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  • Keyan Wang
  • Boxia Hu
  • R. U. Gobithaasan

Abstract

In this paper, two efficient two-grid algorithms for the convection-diffusion problem with a modified characteristic finite element method are studied. We present an optimal error estimate in Lp-norm for the characteristic finite element method unconditionally, while all previous works require certain time-step restrictions. To linearize the characteristic method equations, two-grid algorithms based on the Newton iteration approach and the correction method are applied. The error estimate and the convergence result of the two-grid method are derived in detail. It is shown that the coarse space can be extremely coarse and achieve asymptotically optimal approximations as long as the mesh sizes H=Oh1/3 in the first algorithm and H=Oh1/4 in the second algorithm, respectively. Finally, two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the theoretical analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Keyan Wang & Boxia Hu & R. U. Gobithaasan, 2023. "Analysis of Two-Grid Characteristic Finite Element Methods for Convection-Diffusion Equations," Journal of Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2023, pages 1-14, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:hin:jjmath:6322303
    DOI: 10.1155/2023/6322303
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