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Electric Vehicle Charging Station Location Decision Analysis for a Two-Stage Optimization Model Based on Shapley Function

Author

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  • Lifeng Yang
  • Zhongwei Cheng
  • Baojie Zhang
  • Fengyun Ma
  • Kenan Yildirim

Abstract

The promotion of electric vehicles and their charging facilities to achieve carbon emission reduction is a research hotspot in the field of transportation. Aiming at the comprehensive decision of electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) location, this paper constructs an EVCS location evaluation index system that includes five indexes of grid load, traffic facilities, user preference, construction cost, and service radius. Firstly, we convert the exact number into interval judgment matrix, introduce Shapley fuzzy measure to calculate the weight of factors, and use the two-stage optimization model to further optimize the weight. Then, we combine the multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) method in the Pythagorean fuzzy environment with partitioned normalized weighted Bonferroni mean (PFPNWBM) operator, and calculate the optimal ranking of alternatives according to the performance function and the accuracy function. Finally, a numerical example is used to analyze the difference between first-order linear optimization and two-stage optimization in alternative scheme evaluation, and the practical value of using model to evaluate EVCS location is verified.

Suggested Citation

  • Lifeng Yang & Zhongwei Cheng & Baojie Zhang & Fengyun Ma & Kenan Yildirim, 2021. "Electric Vehicle Charging Station Location Decision Analysis for a Two-Stage Optimization Model Based on Shapley Function," Journal of Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-9, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:hin:jjmath:5098378
    DOI: 10.1155/2021/5098378
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    Cited by:

    1. Misbah Abdelrahim & Gamal Alkawsi & Ammar Ahmed Alkahtani & Ali M. W. Alhasan & Mohammad Khudari & Mohd Rizuan Abdul Kadir & Janaka Ekanayake & Sieh Kiong Tiong, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis of a Wind-Energy-Based Charging Station for Electric Vehicles in High-Rise Buildings in Malaysia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-11, July.

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