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Existence of Multiple Solutions of a Second-Order Difference Boundary Value Problem

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  • Bo Zheng
  • Huafeng Xiao

Abstract

This paper studies the existence of multiple solutions of the second-order difference boundary value problem Δ 2 𠑢 ( 𠑛 − 1 ) + 𠑉  ( 𠑢 ( 𠑛 ) ) = 0 , 𠑛 ∈ ℤ ( 1 , 𠑇 ) , 𠑢 ( 0 ) = 0 = 𠑢 ( 𠑇 + 1 ) . By applying Morse theory, critical groups, and the mountain pass theorem, we prove that the previous equation has at least three nontrivial solutions when the problem is resonant at the eigenvalue 𠜆 𠑘 ( 𠑘 ≥ 2 ) of linear difference problem Δ 2 𠑢 ( 𠑛 − 1 ) + 𠜆 𠑢 ( 𠑛 ) = 0 , 𠑛 ∈ ℤ ( 1 , 𠑇 ) , 𠑢 ( 0 ) = 0 = 𠑢 ( 𠑇 + 1 ) near infinity and the trivial solution of the first equation is a local minimizer under some assumptions on 𠑉 .

Suggested Citation

  • Bo Zheng & Huafeng Xiao, 2010. "Existence of Multiple Solutions of a Second-Order Difference Boundary Value Problem," International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Hindawi, vol. 2010, pages 1-21, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:hin:jijmms:907453
    DOI: 10.1155/2010/907453
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