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Inventory and Ordering Decisions in Dual-Channel Supply Chains Involving Free Riding and Consumer Switching Behavior with Supply Chain Financing

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  • Senyu Xu
  • Huajun Tang
  • Zhijun Lin
  • Baogui Xin

Abstract

This study introduces a dual-channel supply chain including a supplier and a retailer with capital constraints, in which the retailer can apply for the trade credit financing from the supplier. This work investigates the effects of two typical behaviors, free riding behavior and consumer switching behavior, on inventory, ordering, and sales effort decisions in decentralized and centralized decision situations with stochastic demand. In order to achieve the optimal performance in the centralized system, this research designs a partial buyback contract to coordinate the supply chain. Furthermore, numerical analysis is provided to test the feasibility of the model. The results indicate that in the dual-channel supply chain with the above two behaviors, (1) the optimal sales effort level, optimal order quantity, the optimal offline, and online profits under the centralized decision-making are more than those under decentralized scenario, except for the optimal inventory level; (2) the increase of the offline consumer switching rate will lead to the reduction of the offline order quantity and the offline expected profit and raise the online inventory level and the online expected profit; (3) the increase of the online consumer switching rate will raise the offline order quantity and the offline expected profit but has no significant impact on the online inventory level and the online expected profit; (4) the increase of the free riding coefficient of the supplier, no matter whether in decentralized or centralized systems, will reduce the offline sales effort level, the offline expected profit, and the online expected profit and raise the inventory level. Finally, this work provides some managerial implication.

Suggested Citation

  • Senyu Xu & Huajun Tang & Zhijun Lin & Baogui Xin, 2021. "Inventory and Ordering Decisions in Dual-Channel Supply Chains Involving Free Riding and Consumer Switching Behavior with Supply Chain Financing," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-23, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:hin:complx:5530124
    DOI: 10.1155/2021/5530124
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiangping Wang & Ivan Kai Wai Lai & Huajun Tang & Chuan Pang, 2022. "Coordination Analysis of Sustainable Dual-Channel Tourism Supply Chain with the Consideration of the Effect of Service Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-24, May.
    2. Taiguang Gao & Kui Wang & Yali Mei & Shan He & Yanfang Wang, 2022. "Supply Chain Pricing Models Considering Risk Attitudes under Free-Riding Behavior," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-22, May.
    3. Wen-Bin Wang & Qiang Sun & Xiu-Xia Yan & Yuan-Qing Liu, 2022. "Dual-Channel Supply Chain Financing Operation Strategy Considering Free-Riding Effect under Different Power Structures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-27, July.
    4. Xu, Senyu & Tang, Huajun & Lin, Zhijun & Lu, Jing, 2022. "Pricing and sales-effort analysis of dual-channel supply chain with channel preference, cross-channel return and free riding behavior based on revenue-sharing contract," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).

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