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A Review Of Helicopter Money

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  • Filip Novinc

    (University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business Zagreb)

Abstract

Over the years before the 2020 pandemic crisis, monetary financing and helicopter money were becoming increasingly popular. Since helicopter money is a radical and controversial instrument of economic policy, many economists still dismiss it, while others argue it might be useful particularly in deflationary economies facing aggregate demand shortage. This paper aims to provide an extensive review of recent literature on helicopter money and to the best of our knowledge delivering the most comperhensive review of studies involving its effectiveness. Other goals include a discussion of its advantages and limitations and potential problems among solutions that are linked to this tool. There is certain evidence such a policy can act countercyclically under given conditions without notable side effects. No convincing proof was found helicopter money would ultimately lead to uncontrollable inflation. Potential problems that come before, during, and after helicopter money implementation have attainable solutions. Policymakers have technical knowledge for its implementation. What is missing is a broader consensus and political willingness to implement the measure and find a set of rules and responsibilities that prevent its abuse. More academic and business discussion is needed to shed light on both positive and negative consequences that might arise while answering the question of whether it is time to take a different path in economic policy since helicopter money involves more cooperation between monetary and fiscal authorities and requires particular institutional changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Filip Novinc, 2023. "A Review Of Helicopter Money," Ekonomski pregled, Hrvatsko društvo ekonomista (Croatian Society of Economists), vol. 74(6), pages 871-896.
  • Handle: RePEc:hde:epregl:v:74:y:2023:i:6:p:871-896
    DOI: 10.32910/ep.74.6.4
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    helicopter money; monetary financing; money financing of budget deficits; direct money transfer to households;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B52 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Modern Monetary Theory;
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

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