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Aid Donor Meets Strategic Partner? The European Union’s and China’s Relations with Ethiopia

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  • Christine HACKENESCH

Abstract

The motives, instruments and effects of China’s Africa policy have spurred a lively debate in European development policy circles. This paper assesses the “competitive pressure” that China’s growing presence in Africa exerts on the European development policy regime. Drawing on a large number of interviews conducted in China, Ethiopia and Europe between 2008 and 2011, the paper analyses Ethiopia as a case study. Ethiopia has emerged as one of the most important countries in Chinese as well as European cooperation with Africa. Yet, Chinese and European policies toward Ethiopia differ greatly. The EU mainly engages Ethiopia as an aid recipient, whereas China has developed a comprehensive political and economic partnership with the East African state. China has thereby become an alternative partner to the Ethiopian government, a development that both sheds light on the gap between European rhetoric and policy practice and puts pressure on the EU to make more efforts to reform its development policy system.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine HACKENESCH, 2013. "Aid Donor Meets Strategic Partner? The European Union’s and China’s Relations with Ethiopia," Journal of Current Chinese Affairs - China aktuell, Institute of Asian Studies, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 42(1), pages 7-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:gig:chaktu:v:42:y:2013:i:1:p:7-36
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    File URL: http://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jcca/article/view/590/588
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hackenesch, Christine, 2009. "China and the EU’s engagement in Africa: setting the stage for cooperation, competition or conflict?," IDOS Discussion Papers 16/2009, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    2. Berger, Bernt & Wissenbach, Uwe, 2007. "EU-China-Africa trilateral development cooperation: common challenges and new directions," IDOS Discussion Papers 21/2007, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    3. Jean-Michel Severino & Olivier Ray, 2009. "Death and Rebirth of a Global Public Policy," Working Papers 167, Center for Global Development.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Yujin & Liao, Chuan, 2024. "Upholding household agency in climate mitigation and socio-technical energy transition in Ethiopia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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