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Amount of Fill Product Residues in Plastic Packagings for Recycling

Author

Listed:
  • Konstantin Schinkel

    (Department for Technical Systems, Processes and Communication, Munich University of Applied Sciences HM, Lothstraße 38, 80335 Munich, Germany)

  • Bastian Küppers

    (STADLER® Anlagenbau GmbH, 88361 Altshausen, Germany)

  • Sven Reichenbach

    (PreZero Recycling Süd GmbH, 75248 Ölbronn-Dürrn, Germany)

  • Teresa Rohrmeier

    (Department for Technical Systems, Processes and Communication, Munich University of Applied Sciences HM, Lothstraße 38, 80335 Munich, Germany
    STADLER® Anlagenbau GmbH, 88361 Altshausen, Germany)

  • Kajetan Müller

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Applied Science Kempten, Bahnhofstraße 61, 87435 Kempten, Germany
    Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Straße 35, 85354 Freising, Germany)

  • Tanja Fell

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Straße 35, 85354 Freising, Germany)

  • Sven Sängerlaub

    (Department for Technical Systems, Processes and Communication, Munich University of Applied Sciences HM, Lothstraße 38, 80335 Munich, Germany
    Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Straße 35, 85354 Freising, Germany)

Abstract

Fill product residues in packagings are equivalent to product losses. They are washed out after sorting and before commencing recycling processes. Not much data have been published about how much fill product is still present in packagings dedicated for recycling. Results are often from laboratory trials. Therefore, several hundred packagings from a sorting plant of a dual system in Germany were analysed to determine the amount of fill product residues. Approximately 10 wt. % of highly viscous fill products in tubes were lost as residue. In the case of packagings that were easy to empty, such as cups, and in the case of low-viscosity fill products, such as water, less than 1 wt. % of the fill products remained in the packagings. The mean amount of residue in relation to clean packaging was 0.9 g residue in 1 g of packaging material (without residue) in tubes and 0.07 g in PET bottles. These values were significantly lower for low-viscosity fill products compared to high-viscosity fill products, as expected.

Suggested Citation

  • Konstantin Schinkel & Bastian Küppers & Sven Reichenbach & Teresa Rohrmeier & Kajetan Müller & Tanja Fell & Sven Sängerlaub, 2023. "Amount of Fill Product Residues in Plastic Packagings for Recycling," Waste, MDPI, vol. 1(4), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jwaste:v:1:y:2023:i:4:p:52-918:d:1255978
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Caterina Picuno & Emile Van Eygen & Marieke T. Brouwer & Kerstin Kuchta & Eggo U. Thoden van Velzen, 2021. "Factors Shaping the Recycling Systems for Plastic Packaging Waste—A Comparison between Austria, Germany and The Netherlands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michelle Klein & Charlotte Werner & Manfred Tacker & Silvia Apprich, 2024. "Influence of Packaging Design on Technical Emptiability of Dairy Products and Implications on Sustainability through Food Waste Reduction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Jürgen Belle & Daniela Hirtz & Sven Sängerlaub, 2024. "Expert Survey on the Impact of Cardboard and Paper Recycling Processes, Fiber-Based Composites/Laminates and Regulations, and Their Significance for the Circular Economy and the Sustainability of the ," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-24, August.

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