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The Future of Sustainable Urbanism: Society-Based, Complexity-Led, and Landscape-Driven

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  • Rob Roggema

    (Faculty of Design, Architecture and Building, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo 2007, Australia)

Abstract

This article discusses the question: where to with sustainable urbanism? It includes a historic review of the concept of sustainable urbanism and reviews of recent literature in the field of eco-cities. Through these reviews, it deliberately interrogates new pathways for sustainable urbanism. The result of this investigation is the insight that there are six design principles that are required to create a sustainable city: a design in which cycles are closed, redundancy is built in, anti-fragility is created, citizens are seen as (design) experts, the landscape is used as the basis, and innovative, rule-breaking designs are developed. These six design principles are then captured in three comprehensive concepts, which together support the design of a sustainable city: the design approach needs to be a (1) society-based; (2) complexity-led, and (3) landscape-driven design approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Rob Roggema, 2017. "The Future of Sustainable Urbanism: Society-Based, Complexity-Led, and Landscape-Driven," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:8:p:1442-:d:108363
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
    2. Nico Larco, 2016. "Sustainable urban design -- a (draft) framework," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(1), pages 1-29, February.
    3. Cliff Ellis, 2015. "Landscape Urbanism and New Urbanism: A View of the Debate," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 303-307, July.
    4. Rob Roggema, 2014. "Towards Enhanced Resilience in City Design: A Proposition," Land, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Juval Portugali, 2006. "Complexity Theory as a Link between Space and Place," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(4), pages 647-664, April.
    6. Christopher Kennedy & John Cuddihy & Joshua Engel‐Yan, 2007. "The Changing Metabolism of Cities," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 11(2), pages 43-59, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ernestyna Szpakowska-Loranc, 2021. "Multi-Attribute Analysis of Contemporary Cultural Buildings in the Historic Urban Fabric as Sustainable Spaces—Krakow Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Ifigenia Psarra & Özlem Altınkaya Genel & Alex van Spyk, 2021. "A Research by Design Strategy for Climate Adaptation Solutions: Implementation in the Low-Density, High Flood Risk Context of the Lake District, UK," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, October.
    3. Alessio Russo & Giuseppe T. Cirella, 2019. "Edible urbanism 5.0," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 5(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Huaikuan Liu & Desheng Xue & Xu Huang & Jan Van Weesep, 2018. "From Passive to Active: A Multiplayer Economic Integration Process of Turkish Immigrants in Berlin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.
    5. Van Assche, Kristof & Birchall, Jeff & Gruezmacher, Monica, 2022. "Arctic and northern community governance: The need for local planning and design as resilience strategy," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    6. Rob Roggema, 2023. "The Eco-Cathedric City: Rethinking the Human–Nature Relation in Urbanism," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, July.
    7. Valentin Mihaylov & Stanisław Sala, 2022. "Planning “the Future of the City” or Imagining “the City of the Future”? In Search of Sustainable Urban Utopianism in Katowice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-23, September.
    8. Filippo Gambella & Giovanni Quaranta & Nathan Morrow & Renata Vcelakova & Luca Salvati & Antonio Gimenez Morera & Jesús Rodrigo-Comino, 2021. "Soil Degradation and Socioeconomic Systems’ Complexity: Uncovering the Latent Nexus," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.

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