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The Impact of Policy Instruments on Soil Multifunctionality in the European Union

Author

Listed:
  • Dirk Vrebos

    (Ecosystem management research group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1c, B2610 Antwerpen, Belgium)

  • Francesca Bampa

    (Crops, Environment and Land Use Programme, Teagasc, Wexford, Ireland)

  • Rachel E. Creamer

    (Soil Biology and Biological Soil Quality, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands)

  • Ciro Gardi

    (Animal and Plant Health (Alpha), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Via Carlo Magno 1A, 43126 Parma, Italy)

  • Bhim Bahadur Ghaley

    (Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Højbakkegård Alle 30, 2630 Taastrup, Denmark)

  • Arwyn Jones

    (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Sustainable Resources Directorate, Land Resources Unit, Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy)

  • Michiel Rutgers

    (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands)

  • Taru Sandén

    (Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety—AGES, Department for Soil Health and Plant Nutrition, Spargelfeldstraße 19, A-1220 Wien, Austria)

  • Jan Staes

    (Ecosystem management research group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1c, B2610 Antwerpen, Belgium)

  • Patrick Meire

    (Ecosystem management research group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1c, B2610 Antwerpen, Belgium)

Abstract

Agricultural ecosystems provide a range of benefits that are vital to human well-being. These benefits are dependent on several soil functions that are affected in different ways by legislation from the European Union, national, and regional levels. We evaluated current European Union soil-related legislation and examples of regional legislation with regard to direct and indirect impacts on five soil functions: the production of food, fiber, and fuel; water purification and regulation; carbon sequestration and climate regulation; habitat for biodiversity provisioning; and the recycling of nutrients/agro-chemicals. Our results illustrate the diversity of existing policies and the complex interactions present between different spatial and temporal scales. The impact of most policies, positive or negative, on a soil function is usually not established, but depends on how the policy is implemented by local authorities and the farmers. This makes it difficult to estimate the overall state and trends of the different soil functions in agricultural ecosystems. To implement functional management and sustainable use of the different soil functions in agricultural ecosystems, more knowledge is needed on the policy interactions as well as on the impact of management options on the different soil functions.

Suggested Citation

  • Dirk Vrebos & Francesca Bampa & Rachel E. Creamer & Ciro Gardi & Bhim Bahadur Ghaley & Arwyn Jones & Michiel Rutgers & Taru Sandén & Jan Staes & Patrick Meire, 2017. "The Impact of Policy Instruments on Soil Multifunctionality in the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:3:p:407-:d:92598
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Cabini, Emanuele & Fontana, Luca & Malavasi, Pierluigi & Iavicoli, Ivo, 2018. "Land use: The perception of risk by the citizens and local administrators in the North of Italy," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 553-564.
    5. Petra Stankovics & Gergely Tóth & Zoltán Tóth, 2018. "Identifying Gaps between the Legislative Tools of Soil Protection in the EU Member States for a Common European Soil Protection Legislation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
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    7. Riccardo Testa & Salvatore Tudisca & Giorgio Schifani & Anna Maria Di Trapani & Giuseppina Migliore, 2018. "Tropical Fruits as an Opportunity for Sustainable Development in Rural Areas: The Case of Mango in Small-Sized Sicilian Farms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.
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    11. Jia Gao & Yaohui Zhu & Rongrong Zhao & Hongjun Sui, 2022. "The Use of Cultivated Land for Multiple Functions in Major Grain-Producing Areas in Northeast China: Spatial-Temporal Pattern and Driving Forces," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, September.
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    13. Bartkowski, Bartosz & Droste, Nils & Ließ, Mareike & Sidemo-Holm, William & Weller, Ulrich & Brady, Mark V., 2021. "Payments by modelled results: A novel design for agri-environmental schemes," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    14. Iker Etxano & Itziar Barinaga-Rementeria & Oihana Garcia, 2018. "Conflicting Values in Rural Planning: A Multifunctionality Approach through Social Multi-Criteria Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-29, May.

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