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Composite Building Materials: Thermal and Mechanical Performances of Samples Realized with Hay and Natural Resins

Author

Listed:
  • Maria La Gennusa

    (Dipartimento di Energia, Ingegneria dell’Informazione e modelli Matematici (DEIM), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Pere Llorach-Massana

    (Sostenipra Research Group (SGR 01412), Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology (ICTA)

  • Juan Ignacio Montero

    (Institute of Food and Agricultural Research (IRTA), Carretera de Cabrils, km 2, 08348 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Francisco Javier Peña

    (ELISAVA Barcelona School of Design and Engineering, La Rambla 30-32, 08002 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Joan Rieradevall

    (Sostenipra Research Group (SGR 01412), Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology (ICTA
    Department of Chemical Engineering, Biological and Environmental, School of Engineering, Building Q, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain)

  • Patrizia Ferrante

    (Dipartimento di Energia, Ingegneria dell’Informazione e modelli Matematici (DEIM), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Gianluca Scaccianoce

    (Dipartimento di Energia, Ingegneria dell’Informazione e modelli Matematici (DEIM), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Giancarlo Sorrentino

    (Dipartimento di Energia, Ingegneria dell’Informazione e modelli Matematici (DEIM), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

Recent years have seen an increasing public interest in issues related to energy saving and environmental pollution reduction in the building sector. As a result, many directives have been issued, the most important being the Directive 2010/31/EU (EPBD Recast) on the energy performance of buildings, which requires that “Member States shall ensure that by 31 December 2020 all new buildings are nearly zero-energy buildings”. This goal can be obtained not only by reducing energy demand for heating and cooling, but also, for example, by improving building envelope performances. In this work, a first analysis of the thermal and structural behaviour of a biocomposite material, constituted by a natural resin (rosin) and vegetal fibres (hay), has been performed, with particular attention to the share of fibres and the granulometry in the mixture. The biocomposite has shown both good insulation properties and mechanical resistance. However, the results show that further analyses should be performed on the optimisation of the samples’ preparation process.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria La Gennusa & Pere Llorach-Massana & Juan Ignacio Montero & Francisco Javier Peña & Joan Rieradevall & Patrizia Ferrante & Gianluca Scaccianoce & Giancarlo Sorrentino, 2017. "Composite Building Materials: Thermal and Mechanical Performances of Samples Realized with Hay and Natural Resins," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:3:p:373-:d:92090
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hao Wang & Pen-Chi Chiang & Yanpeng Cai & Chunhui Li & Xuan Wang & Tse-Lun Chen & Shiming Wei & Qian Huang, 2018. "Application of Wall and Insulation Materials on Green Building: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-21, September.
    2. R. R. L. (Rick) van Loon & Ester Pujadas-Gispert & S. P. G. (Faas) Moonen & Rijk Blok, 2019. "Environmental Optimization of Precast Concrete Beams Using Fibre Reinforced Polymers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Ajabli, Houda & Zoubir, Amine & Elotmani, Rabie & Louzazni, Mohamed & Kandoussi, Khalid & Daya, Abdelmajid, 2023. "Review on Eco-friendly insulation material used for indoor comfort in building," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    4. Maria La Gennusa & Concettina Marino & Antonino Nucara & Maria Francesca Panzera & Matilde Pietrafesa, 2021. "Insulating Building Components Made from a Mixture of Waste and Vegetal Materials: Thermal Characterization of Nine New Products," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Stefano Cascone & Renata Rapisarda & Dario Cascone, 2019. "Physical Properties of Straw Bales as a Construction Material: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Gianfranco Rizzo & Laura Cirrincione & Maria La Gennusa & Giorgia Peri & Gianluca Scaccianoce, 2023. "Green Roofs’ End of Life: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-16, January.

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