IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v8y2016i12p1330-d85400.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Improvement of Sorghum Crop through Exogenous Application of Natural Growth-Promoting Substances under a Changing Climate

Author

Listed:
  • Wahid Ahmad

    (Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, George August Göttingen University, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
    Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
    These authors contribute equally to this work.)

  • Mehmood Ali Noor

    (Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China
    These authors contribute equally to this work.)

  • Irfan Afzal

    (Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Amir Bakhtavar

    (Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Mohsin Nawaz

    (Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Xuefang Sun

    (Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Baoyuan Zhou

    (Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Wei Ma

    (Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Ming Zhao

    (Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

High temperature during May to July is a major hurdle for production of sorghum as fodder in Pakistan, ultimately resulting in a deficit with respect to the demand of meat and milk for increasing population. A field study was conducted to investigate the impact of exogenous application of natural plant growth-promoting substances on forage yield and quality of sorghum. Seed priming and foliar application (alone or in combination) with 1% sorghum water extract (SWE), 3% moringa leaf extract (MLE) and water were applied. Two foliar applications, the first at one month after sowing and the second at 45 days after sowing were carried out. Untreated seeds were used as control. The results indicated that priming and foliar spray performed best in combination as compared to priming or foliar application alone. All MLE applications (priming plus foliar application, priming alone, foliar spray alone) enhanced growth parameters and chlorophyll contents, which ultimately improved forage yield and total dry matter production of sorghum plants. An increase in crude protein and total ash and decrease in crude fiber was also recorded in plants treated with MLE. The results of this study revealed that exogenous application of MLE at 3% concentration (priming plus foliar application, priming alone, foliar spray alone) significantly enhanced the yield through improvement in sorghum growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Wahid Ahmad & Mehmood Ali Noor & Irfan Afzal & Muhammad Amir Bakhtavar & Muhammad Mohsin Nawaz & Xuefang Sun & Baoyuan Zhou & Wei Ma & Ming Zhao, 2016. "Improvement of Sorghum Crop through Exogenous Application of Natural Growth-Promoting Substances under a Changing Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:12:p:1330-:d:85400
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/8/12/1330/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/8/12/1330/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christine D. Barbeau & Maren Oelbermann & Jim D. Karagatzides & Leonard J. S. Tsuji, 2015. "Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change: Producing Potatoes ( Solanum tuberosum L.) and Bush Beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) for Improved Food Security and Resilience in a Canadian Subarctic First N," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-18, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zahoor Ahmad Shah & Mushtaq Ahmad Dar & Eajaz Ahmad Dar & Chukwujekwu A. Obianefo & Arif Hussain Bhat & Mohammed Tauseef Ali & Mohamed El-Sharnouby & Mustafa Shukry & Hosny Kesba & Samy Sayed, 2022. "Sustainable Fruit Growing: An Analysis of Differences in Apple Productivity in the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Manzoor H. Dar & Dilruba A. Bano & Showkat A. Waza & Najam W. Zaidi & Asma Majid & Asif B. Shikari & M. Ashraf Ahangar & Mosharaf Hossain & Arvind Kumar & Uma S. Singh, 2021. "Abiotic Stress Tolerance-Progress and Pathways of Sustainable Rice Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Nita Yuniati & Kusumiyati Kusumiyati & Syariful Mubarok & Bambang Nurhadi, 2023. "Assessment of Biostimulant Derived from Moringa Leaf Extract on Growth, Physiology, Yield, and Quality of Green Chili Pepper," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Muyesaier Tudi & Huada Daniel Ruan & Li Wang & Jia Lyu & Ross Sadler & Des Connell & Cordia Chu & Dung Tri Phung, 2021. "Agriculture Development, Pesticide Application and Its Impact on the Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-23, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alberto B. Charrua & Philip J. Havik & Salomão Bandeira & Luís Catarino & Ana Ribeiro-Barros & Pedro Cabral & Margarida Moldão & Maria M. Romeiras, 2021. "Food Security and Nutrition in Mozambique: Comparative Study with Bean Species Commercialised in Informal Markets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Xianghua Zhang & Lingbo Dong & Yingli Huang & Yanli Xu & Huiyan Qin & Zhenhua Qiao, 2021. "Equilibrium Relationship between Ecosystem Service Supply and Consumption Driven by Economic Development and Ecological Restoration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Daniel El Chami & André Daccache & Maroun El Moujabber, 2020. "How Can Sustainable Agriculture Increase Climate Resilience? A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-23, April.
    4. Andrea Colantoni & Danilo Monarca & Alvaro Marucci & Massimo Cecchini & Ilaria Zambon & Federico Di Battista & Diego Maccario & Maria Grazia Saporito & Margherita Beruto, 2018. "Solar Radiation Distribution inside a Greenhouse Prototypal with Photovoltaic Mobile Plant and Effects on Flower Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Claudia de Brito Quadros Gonçalves & Madalena Maria Schlindwein & Gabrielli do Carmo Martinelli, 2021. "Agroforestry Systems: A Systematic Review Focusing on Traditional Indigenous Practices, Food and Nutrition Security, Economic Viability, and the Role of Women," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Jim D. Karagatzides & Meaghan J. Wilton & Leonard J. S. Tsuji, 2021. "Soil Nutrient Supply in Cultivated Bush Bean–Potato Intercropping Grown in Subarctic Soil Managed with Agroforestry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-16, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:12:p:1330-:d:85400. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.