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Municipal Solid Waste Characterization According to Different Income Levels: A Case Study

Author

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  • Huseyin Kurtulus Ozcan

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Istanbul University, Avcilar Campus, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Senem Yazici Guvenc

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Davutpasa Campus, Yıldız Technical University, 34220 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Lokman Guvenc

    (Kartal Municipality Directorate of Environmental Protection, Kartal, 34860 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Goksel Demir

    (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Architecture Faculty, Kayali Campus, Kirklareli University, 39100 Kirklareli, Turkey)

Abstract

Solid waste generation and characterization are some of the most important parameters which affect environmental sustainability. Municipal solid waste (MSW) characterization depends on social structure and income levels. This study aims to determine the variations in waste components within MSW mass by income levels and seasonal conditions following the analysis conducted on the characterization of solid wastes produced in the Kartal district of the province of Istanbul, which is the research area of this study. To this end, 1.9 tons of solid waste samples were collected to represent four different lifestyles (high, medium, and low income levels, and downtown) in the winter and summer periods, and characterization was made on these samples. In order to support waste characterization, humidity content and calorific value analyses were also conducted and various suggestions were brought towards waste management in line with the obtained findings. According to the results obtained in the study, organic waste had the highest rate of waste mass by 57.69%. Additionally, significant differences were found in municipal solid waste components (MSWC) based on income level. Average moisture content (MC) of solid waste samples was 71.1% in moisture analyses. The average of calorific (heating) value (HHV) was calculated as 2518.5 kcal·kg −1 .

Suggested Citation

  • Huseyin Kurtulus Ozcan & Senem Yazici Guvenc & Lokman Guvenc & Goksel Demir, 2016. "Municipal Solid Waste Characterization According to Different Income Levels: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:10:p:1044-:d:80770
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Triassi & Bruna De Simone & Paolo Montuori & Immacolata Russo & Elvira De Rosa & Fabiana Di Duca & Claudio Crivaro & Vittorio Cerullo & Patrizia Pontillo & Sergi Díez, 2023. "Determination of Residual Municipal Solid Waste Composition from Rural and Urban Areas: A Step toward the Optimization of a Waste Management System for Efficient Material Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    2. John Bentil & Seth Braimah & Anthony Frank Obeng, 2024. "Solid Waste Management in Higher Educational Institution: An Investigation Using the SWOT Analysis and the Circular Economy Principle Perspective," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 1249-1267, June.
    3. Paul Taboada-González & Quetzalli Aguilar-Virgen & Liliana Márquez-Benavides, 2017. "Recyclables Valorisation as the Best Strategy for Achieving Landfill CO 2 e Emissions Abatement from Domestic Waste: Game Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-10, July.
    4. Rodrigues, Livia Fernanda & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Santos, Thereza Isabelle Silva dos & Barros, Regina Mambeli & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio, 2022. "Energy and economic evaluation of MSW incineration and gasification in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 933-944.
    5. Rajesh Kumar Rai & Mani Nepal & Madan Singh Khadayat & Bishal Bhardwaj, 2019. "Improving Municipal Solid Waste Collection Services in Developing Countries: A Case of Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Faisal A. Osra & Huseyin Kurtulus Ozcan & Jaber S. Alzahrani & Mohammad S. Alsoufi, 2021. "Municipal Solid Waste Characterization and Landfill Gas Generation in Kakia Landfill, Makkah," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-13, January.
    7. Mpinane Flory Senekane & Agnes Makhene & Suzan Oelofse, 2021. "Methodology to Investigate Indigenous Solid Waste Systems and Practices in the Rural Areas Surrounding Maseru (Kingdom of Lesotho)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Liu, Xiaozhou & Zhu, Guangyu & Asim, Taimoor & Mishra, Rakesh, 2022. "Application of momentum flux method for the design of an α-shaped flame incinerator fueled with two-component solid waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).

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