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Evaluating the Relationship between the Population Trends, Prices, Heat Waves, and the Demands of Energy Consumption in Cities

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  • Katherine S. Fu

    (Computer Science and Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
    Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA)

  • Melissa R. Allen

    (Computer Science and Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA)

  • Richard K. Archibald

    (Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA)

Abstract

The demands of energy consumption have been projected as a key factor that affects an economy at the city, national, and international level. Contributions to total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2012 by various urban sectors include electricity (31%), transportation (28%), industry (20%), agriculture (10%), and commercial and residential (10%). Yet the heavy demands of energy consumption in the cities by residents, commercial businesses, industries, and transportation are important for maintaining and sustaining sufficient economic growth. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between population trends, historical energy consumptions, the changes of average electricity price, average annual temperature, and extreme weather events for three selected cities: New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. These cities are exemplary of, metropolitan areas in the East, Middle, and the Western regions of the U.S. We find that the total energy consumptions of New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles are influenced to various degrees by changes in population, temperature and the average price of electricity and that only one city, Los Angeles, does price significantly affect electricity use. This finding has implications for policy making, suggesting that each city’s climate, size and general economic priorities must be considered in developing climate change mitigation strategies and incentives.

Suggested Citation

  • Katherine S. Fu & Melissa R. Allen & Richard K. Archibald, 2015. "Evaluating the Relationship between the Population Trends, Prices, Heat Waves, and the Demands of Energy Consumption in Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-18, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:11:p:15284-15301:d:59026
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    Cited by:

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    2. Sudati Nur Safiah & Rr. Retno Sugiharti & Rian Destiningsih & Putra Arif Budiman, 2021. "Dynamic Model for the Consumption of Electrical Energy in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 356-362.
    3. Ge, Fei & Ye, Bin & Xing, Shengnan & Wang, Bao & Sun, Shuang, 2017. "The analysis of the underlying reasons of the inconsistent relationship between economic growth and the consumption of electricity in China – A case study of Anhui province," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 601-608.
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    5. Yi-Tui Chen, 2017. "The Factors Affecting Electricity Consumption and the Consumption Characteristics in the Residential Sector—A Case Example of Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.
    6. Yu-Ling Sun & Chun-Hua Zhang & Ying-Jie Lian & Jia-Min Zhao, 2022. "Exploring the Global Research Trends of Cities and Climate Change Based on a Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.

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