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Advances in Research on Desalination Technology for High-Sodium Wastewater

Author

Listed:
  • Zhucheng Li

    (Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China)

  • Chunchun Mao

    (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Animal Husbandry Workstation, Yinchuan 750000, China)

  • Jingwen Zhang

    (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Animal Husbandry Workstation, Yinchuan 750000, China)

  • Tianbao Hou

    (Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China)

  • Zixuan Zhang

    (Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China)

  • Keqiang Zhang

    (Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China)

  • Peng Yang

    (Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China
    School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Zengjun Yang

    (Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China)

Abstract

Amidst escalating global water scarcity challenges, addressing industrial and agricultural wastewater treatment has emerged as a critical concern within environmental conservation efforts. Wastewater desalination technology not only mitigates salt pollution’s impact on ecosystems but also facilitates sustainable water resource management with significant economic and ecological advantages. This study delves into fundamental principles, methodologies, and application prospects in wastewater desalination technology by conducting a comprehensive assessment encompassing physical, chemical, and biological treatment approaches while scrutinizing their practical applicability through analysis of respective merits and drawbacks. Furthermore, this study illuminates specific operational impacts associated with diverse desalinization techniques employed in industrial or agricultural contexts based on prior research findings. The findings underscore that judicious selection of suitable desalinization methods along with optimization of operational parameters are pivotal factors influencing improved rates of sustainable wastewater desalinization. Finally, this paper proposes future directions and research focuses for wastewater desalination technology to provide a reference for related fields.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhucheng Li & Chunchun Mao & Jingwen Zhang & Tianbao Hou & Zixuan Zhang & Keqiang Zhang & Peng Yang & Zengjun Yang, 2025. "Advances in Research on Desalination Technology for High-Sodium Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:1:p:333-:d:1560231
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qi, Xingang & Ren, Zhenhua & Meng, Fanrui & Lu, Libo & Liu, Fan & Li, Xunjun & Jin, Hui & Chen, Yunan & Guo, Liejin, 2024. "Thermodynamic and environmental analysis of an integrated multi-effect evaporation and organic wastewater supercritical water gasification system for hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    2. Alirahmi, Seyed Mojtaba & Gundersen, Truls & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Sin, Gürkan & Yu, Haoshui, 2024. "Process design, integration, and optimization of a novel compressed air energy storage for the coproduction of electricity, cooling, and water," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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