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Introducing the Occupational Health and Safety Potential Midpoint Impact Indicator in Social Life Cycle Assessment

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  • Georgios Archimidis Tsalidis

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK
    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK)

Abstract

Occupational health and safety (OSH) is crucial for sustainable development, recognized by corporations, the European Union, and Sustainable Development Goals. This study introduces a characterization model for OSH in the social life cycle assessment (S-LCA) to support the quantification of OHS along product supply chains and sustainable decision making. The characterization model aims to provide a practical approach for assessing OHS at the product level with actual working hours or recommends a secondary approach with monetary data, when working hours are unavailable, to calculate the Occupational Health and Safety Potential (OHSP). The developed model was tested in a theoretical case study on shirt production in Europe and globally. The case study shows that the European shirt value chain resulted in higher OHSP values than the global shirt values chain. In addition, the model shows which life cycle stages and organizations highly contributed to the OHSP results. In both approaches, the shirt production stage contributed highly. Differences in results emerged based on the calculation approach, underscoring the model’s versatility, because increasing the complexity of calculating the CFs with monetary values will affect the results based on sectorial monetary output. Additionally, the study mentions benefits to the operationalization of social impact assessment and limitations when the developed characterized model is employed. Last, this study aids in offering a tool for organizations to meet the demands of the new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive by quantifying and publicizing OHS data.

Suggested Citation

  • Georgios Archimidis Tsalidis, 2024. "Introducing the Occupational Health and Safety Potential Midpoint Impact Indicator in Social Life Cycle Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:9:p:3844-:d:1388347
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Syed Mithun Ali & Andrea Appolloni & Fausto Cavallaro & Idiano D’Adamo & Assunta Di Vaio & Francesco Ferella & Massimo Gastaldi & Muhammad Ikram & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Michael Alan Martin & Abdul, 2023. "Development Goals towards Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Hui Jin & Xinyi Qian, 2020. "How the Chinese Government Has Done with Public Health from the Perspective of the Evaluation and Comparison about Public-Health Expenditure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-16, December.
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