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Analysis on Using 3D Scanning and BIM to Reduce the Physical and Non-Physical Construction Waste for Sustainable Fireproofing of Steel Trusses

Author

Listed:
  • Cristian Savu

    (Faculty of Construction, Cadastre and Architecture, University of Oradea, 410058 Oradea, Romania)

  • Adrian-Horatiu Pescaru

    (Faculty of Construction, Cadastre and Architecture, University of Oradea, 410058 Oradea, Romania)

  • Ivett-Greta Zsak

    (Faculty of Construction, Cadastre and Architecture, University of Oradea, 410058 Oradea, Romania)

  • Anca-Maria Durgheu

    (Faculty of Construction, Cadastre and Architecture, University of Oradea, 410058 Oradea, Romania)

  • Alexandra-Paula Frent

    (Faculty of Construction, Cadastre and Architecture, University of Oradea, 410058 Oradea, Romania)

  • Norbert-Szabolcs Suba

    (Faculty of Construction, Cadastre and Architecture, University of Oradea, 410058 Oradea, Romania)

  • Aurelian Stelian Buda

    (Faculty of Construction, Cadastre and Architecture, University of Oradea, 410058 Oradea, Romania)

  • Sorin Nistor

    (Faculty of Construction, Cadastre and Architecture, University of Oradea, 410058 Oradea, Romania)

Abstract

Embracing the archaic methods used in supervision and/or management in the field of architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) creates the imperative need to adopt and/or develop sustainable methods to reduce construction physical waste, as well as the non-physical waste. Thus, the articles present a method that convenes three different specializations, namely geodesy, civil engineering, and architecture, that make use of the 3D terrestrial laser scanner (TLS), 3D reconstruction, and the 3D analysis to make an accurate bill of quantity (BOQ) to be able to assess the quality of the construction in compliance with the idea of sustainable development in the AEC industry. This article describes the three major parts: obtaining the point cloud, the 3D modeling, and extracting the relevant data. The novelty of the research is threefold: (i) a viable methodology for obtaining an accurate BOQ by reducing the non-physical waste to avoid cost and time overruns; (ii) the significance and impact of a (a) strictly automated and (b) automatic with traditional survey to obtain the 3D model of the point cloud on the resulting area that requires rehabilitation or to be covered with intumescent paint; and (iii) a detailed analysis of the specific elements that can blunder the final 3D model, such as the shadowing effect that can appear in very complex construction structures. Moreover, the proposed methodology represents a significant advancement in optimizing 3D modeling to improve the comprehension of steel trusses in the field of AEC sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristian Savu & Adrian-Horatiu Pescaru & Ivett-Greta Zsak & Anca-Maria Durgheu & Alexandra-Paula Frent & Norbert-Szabolcs Suba & Aurelian Stelian Buda & Sorin Nistor, 2024. "Analysis on Using 3D Scanning and BIM to Reduce the Physical and Non-Physical Construction Waste for Sustainable Fireproofing of Steel Trusses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-23, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:5:p:1832-:d:1344341
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dongchen Han & Mohsen Kalantari & Abbas Rajabifard, 2021. "Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Construction and Demolition Waste Management in Australia: A Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-22, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eduardo José Melo Lins & Rachel Perez Palha & Maria do Carmo Martins Sobral & Adolpho Guido de Araújo & Érika Alves Tavares Marques, 2024. "Application of Building Information Modelling in Construction and Demolition Waste Management: Systematic Review and Future Trends Supported by a Conceptual Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-55, October.

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