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Forgotten Ecological Corridors: A GIS Analysis of the Ditches and Hedges in the Roman Centuriation Northeast of Padua

Author

Listed:
  • Tanja Kremenić

    (Department of Human Sciences and Innovation for the Territory, University of Insubria, 22100 Como, Italy)

  • Mauro Varotto

    (Department of Historical and Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, University of Padua, 35141 Padua, Italy)

  • Francesco Ferrarese

    (Department of Historical and Geographic Sciences and the Ancient World, University of Padua, 35141 Padua, Italy)

Abstract

Studying historical rural landscapes beyond their archaeological and cultural significance, as has typically been addressed in previous research, is important in the context of current environmental challenges. Some historical rural landscapes, such as Roman land divisions, have persisted for more than 2000 years and may still contribute to sustainability goals. To assess this topic, the hydraulic and vegetation network of the centuriation northeast of Padua were studied, emphasising their multiple benefits. Their length, distribution, and evolution over time (2008–2022) were vectorised and measured using available digital terrain models and orthophotographs in a geographic information system (GIS). The results revealed a significant decline in the length of water ditches and hedgerows across almost all examined areas, despite their preservation being highlighted in regional and local spatial planning documents. These findings indicate the need for a better understanding of the local dynamics driving such trends and highlight the importance of adopting a more tailored approach to their planning. This study discusses the GIS metrics utilised and, in this way, contributes to landscape monitoring and restoration actions. Finally, a multifunctional approach to the sustainable planning of this area is proposed here—one that integrates the cultural archaeological heritage in question with environmental preservation and contemporary climate adaptation and mitigation strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanja Kremenić & Mauro Varotto & Francesco Ferrarese, 2024. "Forgotten Ecological Corridors: A GIS Analysis of the Ditches and Hedges in the Roman Centuriation Northeast of Padua," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:20:p:8962-:d:1500125
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Giulia Sofia & Paolo Tarolli, 2017. "Hydrological Response to ~30 years of Agricultural Surface Water Management," Land, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Andrea Rodríguez-Antón & Giulio Magli & Antonio César González-García, 2023. "Between Land and Sky—A Study of the Orientation of Roman Centuriations in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
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