IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i19p8528-d1489820.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation: A Critical Analysis in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Chinonyerem Matilda Omenihu

    (Department of Finance, Accounting and Risk, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK)

  • Sanjukta Brahma

    (Department of Finance, Accounting and Risk, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK)

  • Epameinondas Katsikas

    (Department of Management, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, UK)

  • Demetris Vrontis

    (Gnosis: Mediterranean Institute for Management Science, Department of Management, School of Business, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2417, Cyprus
    S P Jain School of Global Management, Singapore Campus, Singapore 119579, Singapore)

  • Evangelia Siachou

    (Department of Economics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece)

  • Ioannis Krasonikolakis

    (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK)

Abstract

The study looks at the impact that the three dimensions of financial inclusion (FI) (i.e., access, usage, quality) may have on poverty alleviation. In doing so, the study relies on demand and supply-side data to measure Nigeria’s FI. The demand-side data were derived from the 2021 Global Findex data, and the supply side data were sourced from the IMF Access survey database (2004–2021). The supply-side data were analysed using the ordinary least squares regression (OLS), while the demand-side data were analysed using the probit regression model. The study outcomes revealed a negative and significant relationship between financial access and poverty rate, further indicating that those who use financial services are less likely to experience poverty. The study recommends that financial service providers tailor their financial products to align with the educational level of the target population to encourage savings.

Suggested Citation

  • Chinonyerem Matilda Omenihu & Sanjukta Brahma & Epameinondas Katsikas & Demetris Vrontis & Evangelia Siachou & Ioannis Krasonikolakis, 2024. "Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation: A Critical Analysis in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-21, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:19:p:8528-:d:1489820
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/19/8528/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/19/8528/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ozili, Peterson K, 2020. "COVID-19 in Africa: socioeconomic impact, policy response and opportunities," MPRA Paper 99617, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Youxing Huang & Yan Zhang, 2020. "Financial Inclusion and Urban–Rural Income Inequality: Long-Run and Short-Run Relationships," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(2), pages 457-471, January.
    3. Ratema Mahalika & Velenkosini Matsebula & Derek Yu, 2023. "Investigating the relationship between financial inclusion and poverty in South Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(1), pages 109-132, January.
    4. Driss Tsouli, 2022. "Financial Inclusion, Poverty, and Income Inequality: Evidence from High, Middle, and Low-income Countries," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 69(1), pages 69-98, March.
    5. Cyn-Young Park & Rogelio Mercado, 2018. "Financial Inclusion, Poverty, And Income Inequality," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 63(01), pages 185-206, March.
    6. Sumanta Kumar Saha & Jie Qin, 2023. "Financial inclusion and poverty alleviation: an empirical examination," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 409-440, February.
    7. Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2022. "Financial inclusion in Nigeria: an overview," MPRA Paper 113572, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Mandira Sarma, 2016. "Measuring Financial Inclusion using Multidimensional Data," World Economics, World Economics, 1 Ivory Square, Plantation Wharf, London, United Kingdom, SW11 3UE, vol. 17(1), pages 15-40, January.
    9. Philippe Aghion & Patrick Bolton, 1997. "A Theory of Trickle-Down Growth and Development," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 64(2), pages 151-172.
    10. Bassey Enya Ndem & Mboto Hellen Walter & James Tumba Henry & Lebo Monica Peter & Asuquo Joseph Ita, 2022. "Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria: The Case Study of Small and Medium Enterprises," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 129-134, September.
    11. Aaron Mehrotra & James Yetman, 2015. "Financial inclusion - issues for central banks," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Thereza Balliester Reis, 2022. "Socio‐economic determinants of financial inclusion: An evaluation with a microdata multidimensional index," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(3), pages 587-611, April.
    2. Mohd Daud, Siti Nurazira & Ahmad, Abd Halim & Trinugroho, Irwan, 2024. "Financial inclusion, digital technology, and economic growth: Further evidence," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PB).
    3. Sheng Xu & Michael Asiedu & Nana Adwoa Anokye Effah, 2023. "Inclusive Finance, Gender Inequality, and Sustainable Economic Growth in Africa," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(4), pages 4866-4902, December.
    4. Xuanming Ji & Kun Wang & He Xu & Muchen Li, 2021. "Has Digital Financial Inclusion Narrowed the Urban-Rural Income Gap: The Role of Entrepreneurship in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Kebede, Jeleta & Naranpanawa, Athula & Selvanathan, Saroja, 2023. "Financial inclusion and income inequality nexus: A case of Africa," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 539-557.
    6. Fang Xu & Xiaoru Zhang & Di Zhou, 2024. "Does digital financial inclusion reduce the risk of returning to poverty? Evidence from China," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 2927-2949, July.
    7. Salman Mahmood & Wen shuhui & Shoaib Aslam & Tanveer Ahmed, 2022. "The Financial Inclusion Development and Its Impacts on Disposable Income," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, April.
    8. Sabyasachi Tripathi & Meenakshi Rajeev, 2023. "Gender-Inclusive Development through Fintech: Studying Gender-Based Digital Financial Inclusion in a Cross-Country Setting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-34, June.
    9. Biruk B. Ashenafi & Dong Yan, 2023. "Financial intermediation, inclusion, Fintech, and income inequality in Africa: Robust evidence from the supply and demand side data," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 52(2), July.
    10. Kabakova, Oksana & Plaksenkov, Evgeny, 2018. "Analysis of factors affecting financial inclusion: Ecosystem view," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 198-205.
    11. Dan Luo & Feifan Wang & Yue Gu & Jiamin Lv, 2024. "How Does Digital Finance Contribute to Sustainable Wealth Growth: Perspective from Residents’ Income," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-24, September.
    12. Muri Wole Adedokun & Mehmet Ağa, 2023. "Financial inclusion: A pathway to economic growth in Sub‐Saharan African economies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 2712-2728, July.
    13. Acheampong, Alex O. & Opoku, Eric Evans Osei & Tetteh, Godsway Korku, 2024. "Unveiling the effect of income inequality on safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH): Does financial inclusion matter?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    14. Nasir Khan & Mahwish Zafar & Abiodun Funso Okunlola & Zeman Zoltan & Magda Robert, 2022. "Effects of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth, Poverty, Sustainability, and Financial Efficiency: Evidence from the G20 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    15. Amit Pandey & Ravi Kiran & Rakesh Kumar Sharma, 2022. "Investigating the Impact of Financial Inclusion Drivers, Financial Literacy and Financial Initiatives in Fostering Sustainable Growth in North India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-21, September.
    16. Okowa, Ezaal, Vincent & Moses Owede, 2022. "‘Financial Inclusion-Income Inequality’ Nexus in Nigeria: Evidence from Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) Modeling Approach," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 9(2), pages 84-94, February.
    17. Shreya Pal & Indranil Bandyopadhyay, 2022. "Impact of financial inclusion on economic growth, financial development, financial efficiency, financial stability, and profitability: an international evidence," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(9), pages 1-29, September.
    18. Isaac Koomson & Renato A. Villano & David Hadley, 2020. "Effect of Financial Inclusion on Poverty and Vulnerability to Poverty: Evidence Using a Multidimensional Measure of Financial Inclusion," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 149(2), pages 613-639, June.
    19. Rajabrata Banerjee & Admasu Asfaw Maruta & Ronald Donato, 2023. "Does higher financial inclusion lead to better health outcomes? Evidence from developing and transitional economies," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(2), pages 363-401, April.
    20. Loan Thi-Hong Van & Anh The Vo & Nhan Thien Nguyen & Duc Hong Vo, 2021. "Financial Inclusion and Economic GROWTH: An International Evidence," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(1), pages 239-263, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:19:p:8528-:d:1489820. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.