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Sustainable Waste Management in Japan: Challenges, Achievements, and Future Prospects: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Madina Moshkal

    (Department of the Far East, Faculty of Oriental Studies, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Yerlan Akhapov

    (Department of the Far East, Faculty of Oriental Studies, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Atsushi Ogihara

    (Department of Health Sciences and Social Welfare, Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa 359-1192, Japan)

Abstract

Japan is subject to global interest due to its waste management system, which aims for sustainability and is known for its efficiency. The purpose of this study is to examine Japan’s steps towards sustainable waste management practices and highlight its formation, achievements, problems, and prospects for the future. Through a comprehensive review of official governmental data and the academic literature, the main achievements—including extensive government initiatives such as proposing programs, plans, and legislation for sustainable waste management and encouraging public involvement in establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society (SMCS) and 3Rs—were defined. Thus, the state and the population alike take general measures to combat pollution. Looking at the future of waste management in Japan, the country continues to struggle despite all these efforts and impressive results. It is focusing on developing more sustainable and cost-effective solutions. This includes investing in new technologies, increasing efforts to reduce and recycle waste, and promoting environmental awareness.

Suggested Citation

  • Madina Moshkal & Yerlan Akhapov & Atsushi Ogihara, 2024. "Sustainable Waste Management in Japan: Challenges, Achievements, and Future Prospects: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:17:p:7347-:d:1464501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kondo, Y. & Moriguchi, Y. & Shimizu, H., 1998. "CO2 Emissions in Japan: Influences of imports and exports," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(2-3), pages 163-174, February.
    2. Hiroaki Takiguchi & Kazuhiko Takemoto, 2008. "Japanese 3R Policies Based on Material Flow Analysis," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 12(5-6), pages 792-798, October.
    3. Musa Mohammed & Nasir Shafiq & Ali Elmansoury & Al-Baraa Abdulrahman Al-Mekhlafi & Ehab Farouk Rached & Noor Amila Zawawi & Abdulrahman Haruna & Aminu Darda’u Rafindadi & Muhammad Bello Ibrahim, 2021. "Modeling of 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) for Sustainable Construction Waste Reduction: A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-22, September.
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