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Waste Cooking Oil Recycling and the Potential Use of Blockchain Technology in the UK

Author

Listed:
  • Yu Gong

    (Southampton Business School, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK)

  • Hengyi Zhang

    (Dahe Holding Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450008, China)

  • Tom Morris

    (vetonsberge, High Wycombe HP11 1FZ, UK)

  • Chen Zhang

    (vetonsberge, High Wycombe HP11 1FZ, UK)

  • Mohammed Alharithi

    (Department of Management, College of Business Administration in Hawtat Bani Tamim, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This study explores the recycling of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) in the UK, analysing the recycling models and practices, and investigating the application of blockchain technology (BCT) from Z company’s Southern European project to UK’s WCO recycling. Employing a multi-method qualitative approach, including unstructured and semi-structured interviews, the research delves into the experiences of current WCO recycling methods in the UK and Z company’s project. Through thematic analysis of both primary data and archival data, the study identifies seven distinct recycling models in the UK and assesses the implementation of BCT using the Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) framework. The research underscores the current state of WCO recycling in the UK, highlighting the industry’s challenges and providing recommendations for future implementation. Its significance lies in addressing the academic gap in WCO recycling studies and offering insights into recycling models and BCT application, potentially guiding future commercial endeavours.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Gong & Hengyi Zhang & Tom Morris & Chen Zhang & Mohammed Alharithi, 2024. "Waste Cooking Oil Recycling and the Potential Use of Blockchain Technology in the UK," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-27, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:14:p:6197-:d:1439021
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. César, Aldara da Silva & Werderits, Dayana Elizabeth & de Oliveira Saraiva, Gabriela Leal & Guabiroba, Ricardo César da Silva, 2017. "The potential of waste cooking oil as supply for the Brazilian biodiesel chain," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 246-253.
    2. Kouhizadeh, Mahtab & Saberi, Sara & Sarkis, Joseph, 2021. "Blockchain technology and the sustainable supply chain: Theoretically exploring adoption barriers," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    3. Yu Gong & Shenghao Xie & Deepak Arunachalam & Jiang Duan & Jianli Luo, 2022. "Blockchain‐based recycling and its impact on recycling performance: A network theory perspective," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(8), pages 3717-3741, December.
    4. Moritz Böhmecke‐Schwafert & Marie Wehinger & Robin Teigland, 2022. "Blockchain for the circular economy: Theorizing blockchain's role in the transition to a circular economy through an empirical investigation," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(8), pages 3786-3801, December.
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