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Sustainable Methods of Soybean Cultivation in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Katarzyna Panasiewicz

    (Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 11, Dojazd Str., 60-632 Poznań, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Faligowska

    (Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 11, Dojazd Str., 60-632 Poznań, Poland)

  • Grażyna Szymańska

    (Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 11, Dojazd Str., 60-632 Poznań, Poland)

  • Karolina Ratajczak

    (Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 11, Dojazd Str., 60-632 Poznań, Poland)

  • Monika Kłosowicz

    (Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 11, Dojazd Str., 60-632 Poznań, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka

    (Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Szydłowska 50, 60-656 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

Many countries in Europe are struggling with a shortage of feed protein; moreover, efforts are being made to limit the import of post-extraction soybean meal, most often from GMO crops. To achieve the above assumptions, varietal progress is necessary and, above all, breeding work should aim at greater adaptation to regional conditions. This study was designed to evaluate the potential for growing Ukrainian soybean ‘Annushka’ in the southeastern Baltic Sea area, in accordance with the application of mineral nitrogen fertilizer and the inoculation of seeds with Bradyrhizobium japonicum . Soybean ‘Annushka’ yielded 0.98–1.68 t ha −1 in the conditions of central Poland. Our experiments have shown significant variations in seed, protein, and fat yields over the years. The maximum amounts of these characteristics were recorded in 2017. Nitrogen fertilization combined with seed inoculation with B. japonicum has proven to be an important factor in improving soybean yields; however, it slightly modified the content of organic compounds in seeds. Improvement in seed and protein yields relative to the control amounted, respectively, to Nitragina + 30 kg N ha −1 (58.8%; 72.6%), HiStick ® Soy + 30 kg N ha −1 (57.6%; 68.3%), and Nitroflora + 60 kg N ha −1 (57.6%; 71.9%).

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Panasiewicz & Agnieszka Faligowska & Grażyna Szymańska & Karolina Ratajczak & Monika Kłosowicz & Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka, 2024. "Sustainable Methods of Soybean Cultivation in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:13:p:5762-:d:1429909
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. W. Jarecki & J. Buczek & D. Bobrecka-Jamro, 2016. "Response of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) to bacterial soil inoculants and foliar fertilization," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(9), pages 422-427.
    2. Katarzyna Panasiewicz & Agnieszka Faligowska & Grażyna Szymańska & Karolina Ratajczak & Hanna Sulewska, 2023. "Optimizing the Amount of Nitrogen and Seed Inoculation to Improve the Quality and Yield of Soybean Grown in the Southeastern Baltic Region," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-11, March.
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