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Understanding Life-Cycle Greenhouse-Gas Emissions of Shared Electric Micro-Mobility: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Calan

    (Transport Research Centre-TRANSyT, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Natalia Sobrino

    (Transport Research Centre-TRANSyT, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Jose Manuel Vassallo

    (Transport Research Centre-TRANSyT, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

In recent years, the implementation of shared electric micro-mobility services (SEMMS) enables short rentals of light electric vehicles for short-distance travel. The fast expansion of SEMMS worldwide, promoted as a green mobility service, has raised a debate about its role in urban mobility, especially in terms of environmental impacts such as climate change. This article presents a systematic review of the current knowledge on the environmental impacts of SEMMS, with a special focus on the use of life-cycle assessment (LCA) methods. The study offers a detailed analysis of the global warming potential of SEMMS and its critical phases. It is found that shared e-scooters have the greatest greenhouse-gas emissions during their life cycle, while emissions from shared e-mopeds and shared e-bikes tend to be lower. The literature reveals that the materials and manufacturing phase is the most important one for the environmental impact of shared e-scooters, followed by the daily collection of vehicles for charging. The article also identifies influential factors in the sensitivity analysis and the potential for net-impact reduction accounted for mode substitution. Finally, the article identifies further research areas aimed at contributing to the adoption of environmentally responsible practices in the rapidly expanding field of shared services in cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Calan & Natalia Sobrino & Jose Manuel Vassallo, 2024. "Understanding Life-Cycle Greenhouse-Gas Emissions of Shared Electric Micro-Mobility: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:13:p:5277-:d:1419294
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sobrino, Natalia & Gonzalez, Juan Nicolas & Vassallo, Jose Manuel & Baeza, Maria de los Angeles, 2023. "Regulation of shared electric kick scooters in urban areas: Key drivers from expert stakeholders," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1-18.
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