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Assessing Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing for Urban Air Taxi Services: Key Parameters and Future Transportation Impact

Author

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  • Yinfei Liu

    (Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Chao Gao

    (School of Humanities, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710061, China
    School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany)

Abstract

Urban air mobility (UAM) enabled by electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft presents an innovative transportation system for mega-cities. An analysis of the techno-economic feasibility of eVTOL air taxis can provide insights into the development and potential impacts of this emerging mobility solution. This study examines eVTOL configurations and proposes a conceptual model for eVTOL air taxi services. A generic cost–revenue model is developed to evaluate the economic feasibility using the rate of return-on-investment approach. Two critical parameters are identified—maximum voyage and price per kilometer. The modeling analysis shows that eVTOL air taxis can achieve a positive rate of return given realistic assumptions on the critical parameters. Reductions in operating costs and increases in maximum voyage range improve financial viability. With technological advancement, eVTOL air taxis are expected to transform urban transportation by increasing capacity and flexibility. The techno-economic analysis provides useful implications for urban planning and policy regarding this innovative mobility mode.

Suggested Citation

  • Yinfei Liu & Chao Gao, 2024. "Assessing Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing for Urban Air Taxi Services: Key Parameters and Future Transportation Impact," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-15, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:11:p:4732-:d:1407270
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna Straubinger & Erik T. Verhoef & Henri L.F. de Groot, 2021. "Will urban air mobility fly? The efficiency and distributional impacts of UAM in different urban spatial structures," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 21-021/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.
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    Cited by:

    1. Palanichamy Naveen & Mary Posonia Antony & Balaji Venkatesalu Ramasamy & Dipak Kumar Sah & Rajagopal Maheswar, 2024. "Unlocking the Potential: How Flying Taxis Will Shape the Future of Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-56, December.

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