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Bio-Enzyme Hybrid with Nanomaterials: A Potential Cargo as Sustainable Biocatalyst

Author

Listed:
  • Wan Yuen Tan

    (Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia)

  • Subash C. B. Gopinath

    (Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
    Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis (UniMAP), Kangar 01000, Perlis, Malaysia
    Micro System Technology, Centre of Excellence (CoE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Puah Campus, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
    Centre for Chemical Biology (CCB), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bayan Lepas 11900, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Periasamy Anbu

    (Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea)

  • Ahmad Radi Wan Yaakub

    (Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia)

  • Sreeramanan Subramaniam

    (Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
    Centre for Chemical Biology (CCB), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bayan Lepas 11900, Penang, Malaysia
    School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Georgetown 11800, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Yeng Chen

    (Department of Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

  • Sreenivasan Sasidharan

    (Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Minden 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia)

Abstract

With advancements in bionanotechnology, the field of nanobiocatalysts has undergone rapid growth and revolutionized various nanomaterials as novel and fascinating nanocarriers for enzyme immobilization. Nanotubes, nanofibers, nanopores, nanoparticles, and nanocomposites have been successfully developed and used as nanocarriers. The construction of robust nanobiocatalysts by combining enzymes and nanocarriers using various enzyme immobilization techniques is gaining incredible attention because of their extraordinary catalytic performance, high stability, and ease of reusability under different physical and chemical conditions. Creating appropriate surface chemistry for nanomaterials promotes their downstream applications. This review discusses enzyme immobilization on nanocarriers and highlights the techniques, properties, preparations, and applications of nanoimmobilized enzymes.

Suggested Citation

  • Wan Yuen Tan & Subash C. B. Gopinath & Periasamy Anbu & Ahmad Radi Wan Yaakub & Sreeramanan Subramaniam & Yeng Chen & Sreenivasan Sasidharan, 2023. "Bio-Enzyme Hybrid with Nanomaterials: A Potential Cargo as Sustainable Biocatalyst," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:9:p:7511-:d:1138994
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhong, Le & Jiao, Xiaobo & Hu, Hongtong & Shen, Xuejian & Zhao, Juan & Feng, Yuxiao & Li, Conghai & Du, Yingjie & Cui, Jiandong & Jia, Shiru, 2021. "Activated magnetic lipase-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers: A highly active and recyclable nanobiocatalyst for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 825-832.
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