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Identification of Hazardous Waste Risk Level in Central Java Province, Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Zakianis

    (Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia)

  • Fatma Lestari

    (Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia
    Disaster Risk Reduction Center, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia)

  • Sifa Fauzia

    (Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia)

  • Laila Fitria

    (Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia)

  • Agustino Zulys

    (Disaster Risk Reduction Center, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Math and Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia)

  • Budi Hartono

    (Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia
    Disaster Risk Reduction Center, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia)

  • Adonis Muzanni

    (School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia)

  • Saraswati A. Satyawardhani

    (Disaster Risk Reduction Center, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City 16424, Indonesia)

  • Rajib Shaw

    (Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Kanagawa 252-0882, Japan)

  • Setyo Prabowo

    (Central Java District of Environmental and Forestry, Semarang City 50263, Indonesia)

Abstract

Hazardous waste may be an environmental and public health threat if not managed properly and may contribute to a regional multi-hazard when other natural disasters also exist. Hazardous and toxic waste may cause industrial disaster if its risks are not well identified and mitigated. This study aims to model the city/district-based risk assessment for each type of hazardous waste in Central Java Province for anticipating hazardous waste disasters and necessary responses. The concept of disaster is used as the method in this study, consisting of hazard, vulnerability, and capacity. The results showed that the generation of hazardous waste in Central Java Province was very large, amounting to 2,886,974.024 tons in 2021. The hazardous waste produced was sourced from 1233 types of businesses/activities in Central Java Province, with 4042 types of hazardous waste. The healthcare sector is identified as the sector that produces the most hazardous waste. Overall, the risk levels of the majority of hazardous waste types fall into the low category.

Suggested Citation

  • Zakianis & Fatma Lestari & Sifa Fauzia & Laila Fitria & Agustino Zulys & Budi Hartono & Adonis Muzanni & Saraswati A. Satyawardhani & Rajib Shaw & Setyo Prabowo, 2023. "Identification of Hazardous Waste Risk Level in Central Java Province, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:8:p:6390-:d:1118692
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vladimir M. Cvetković & Jasmina Tanasić & Adem Ocal & Želimir Kešetović & Neda Nikolić & Aleksandar Dragašević, 2021. "Capacity Development of Local Self-Governments for Disaster Risk Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-33, October.
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