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Interpreting Universal Mobility in the Footpaths of Urban India Based on Experts’ Opinion

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  • Gaurab Das Mahapatra

    (Laboratory of Architectural Planning (N216, Engineering Faculty), Division of Architectural and Structural Design, Hokkaido University, Kita 13-Jo, Nishi 8-Chome, Sapporo 060-8628, Hokkaido, Japan)

  • Suguru Mori

    (Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Hokkaido, Japan)

  • Rie Nomura

    (Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Hokkaido, Japan)

Abstract

In this research, expert opinions on universal mobility in the footpaths of urban India have been critically appraised. Universal mobility (as a component of universal design) is still a largely ignored urban parameter in India despite an increase of 732.20% in the specially-abled and 105.25% in the elderly between 1911 and 2011. A total of 257 experts from the field of architecture and planning hailing from 66 cities in India were interviewed for this research. It was found that despite nationally implemented universal design guidelines, footpaths in 42.8% of the cities do not have universal mobility. In total, 74.7% of the respondents identify the dimension of the footpath as the most important factor for implementing universal mobility. The results of this study indicate the importance of universal design in improving the quality of life in Indian cities, and how urban local bodies can play a significant role in the process by using Public Private Partnership (hereafter, PPP) models and a new accessibility audit checklist.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaurab Das Mahapatra & Suguru Mori & Rie Nomura, 2023. "Interpreting Universal Mobility in the Footpaths of Urban India Based on Experts’ Opinion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:3625-:d:1070361
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gaurab Das Mahapatra & Suguru Mori & Rie Nomura, 2021. "Universal Mobility in Old Core Cities of India: People’s Perception," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-36, April.
    2. Ümran Duman & Buket Asilsoy, 2022. "Developing an Evidence-Based Framework of Universal Design in the Context of Sustainable Urban Planning in Northern Nicosia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-31, October.
    3. Nan He & Yijing Li & Huimin Li & Ziqi Liu & Chengyi Zhang, 2020. "Critical Factors to Achieve Sustainability of Public-Private Partnership Projects in the Water Sector: A Stakeholder-Oriented Network Perspective," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-17, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gaurab Das Mahapatra & Suguru Mori & Rie Nomura, 2023. "Reviewing the Universal Mobility of the Footpaths in the Centers of Historic Indian Cities through Field Survey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.

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