IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i14p11189-d1196603.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Correlation between the Socioeconomic Environment and Level of Nutrition in the Population of Serbia: A Part of the National Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Mladen Grujicic

    (Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Health Centar Bijeljina, 76300 Bijeljina, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
    These authors have contributed equally to this manuscript.)

  • Marija Sekulic

    (Department of Hygiene and Ecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
    These authors have contributed equally to this manuscript.)

  • Milos Stepovic

    (Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

  • Natasa Zdravkovic

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

  • Vladan Markovic

    (Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

  • Jagoda Gavrilovic

    (Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

  • Mirjana Veselinovic

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

  • Jelena Vuckovic-Filipovic

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

  • Katarina Nikolic

    (Clinic for Dermatovenerology, University Clinical Centre Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia)

  • Olivera Milovanovic

    (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

  • Branimir Radmanovic

    (Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

  • Bojan Milosevic

    (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

  • Rada Vucic

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

  • Stefan Jakovljevic

    (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

  • Vesna Ignjatovic

    (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

  • Snezana Radovanovic

    (Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia)

Abstract

Being overweight is one of the leading health problems of the 21st century. In different parts of Europe, different overweight statuses are noted. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the socioeconomic environment and the level of nutrition in the Serbian population. This research is part of the fourth national survey of the health of the population of Serbia. It was conducted as a descriptive, cross-sectional study. For the purposes of this research, the adult population over the age of 20 was included, and 12,439 respondents were analyzed. The nutritional status was assessed by the body mass index value—BMI. In order to investigate the differences between groups, the chi-squared test was used. The risk of being overweight was evaluated by calculating the odds ratio value, using univariate and multivariate regression. The prevalence of obesity was higher in females than in males, but pre-obesity was more common among male respondents. Males in the age category 55–64 years old, married, employed, with a higher level of education and material status were more likely to be overweight. As for the females, being overweight was most common among unemployed and economically inactive respondents, widowed/divorced, aged 65–74, with a primary school educational level and low material status. The level of nutrition is significantly associated with the socioeconomic environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Mladen Grujicic & Marija Sekulic & Milos Stepovic & Natasa Zdravkovic & Vladan Markovic & Jagoda Gavrilovic & Mirjana Veselinovic & Jelena Vuckovic-Filipovic & Katarina Nikolic & Olivera Milovanovic &, 2023. "Analysis of Correlation between the Socioeconomic Environment and Level of Nutrition in the Population of Serbia: A Part of the National Survey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:14:p:11189-:d:1196603
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/14/11189/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/14/11189/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Katarzyna Stoś & Ewa Rychlik & Agnieszka Woźniak & Maciej Ołtarzewski & Mateusz Jankowski & Mariusz Gujski & Grzegorz Juszczyk, 2022. "Prevalence and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Overweight and Obesity among Adults in Poland: A 2019/2020 Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Tara Templin & Tiago Cravo Oliveira Hashiguchi & Blake Thomson & Joseph Dieleman & Eran Bendavid, 2019. "The overweight and obesity transition from the wealthy to the poor in low- and middle-income countries: A survey of household data from 103 countries," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(11), pages 1-15, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Natascia Rinaldo & Stefania Toselli & Emanuela Gualdi-Russo & Meriem Khyatti & Amina Gihbid & Luciana Zaccagni, 2022. "Anthropometric Assessment of General and Central Obesity in Urban Moroccan Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Nathalie Mathieu‐Bolh, 2022. "The elusive link between income and obesity," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(4), pages 935-968, September.
    3. Dominic Thomas, 2022. "Unhealthy food preferences: A psychological consequence of poverty?," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(2), pages 613-639, June.
    4. Lorena Saavedra-Garcia & Mayra Meza-Hernández & Francisco Diez-Canseco & Lindsey Smith Taillie, 2022. "Reformulation of Top-Selling Processed and Ultra-Processed Foods and Beverages in the Peruvian Food Supply after Front-of-Package Warning Label Policy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Debabrata Talukdar & Satheesh Seenivasan & Adrian J Cameron & Gary Sacks, 2020. "The association between national income and adult obesity prevalence: Empirical insights into temporal patterns and moderators of the association using 40 years of data across 147 countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Mbalenhle Mkhize & Melusi Sibanda, 2020. "A Review of Selected Studies on the Factors Associated with the Nutrition Status of Children Under the Age of Five Years in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-26, October.
    7. Anthony Fardet & Marion Desquilbet & Edmond Rock, 2022. "The compliance of French purchasing behaviors with a healthy and sustainable diet: a 1-yr follow-up of regular customers in hypermarkets," Post-Print hal-03353849, HAL.
    8. Siddiqui, Zakaria & Donato, Ronald, 2020. "The dramatic rise in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in India: Obesity transition and the looming health care crisis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    9. Bankole Israel Adeyemi & Oluwaseun Fadeyi & Moradeyo Abdul Lateef & Temitayo Adedayo Jejeniwa & Bethel Oshokhai & Oladejo Abayomi & Ebenezer Odji, 2024. "Challenges of Childhood Obesity Interventions in the United Kingdom and Lessons for Public Health Practitioners in the Global South: A Scoping Review," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 11(6), pages 78-110, June.
    10. Kuba Sękowski & Justyna Grudziąż-Sękowska & Paweł Goryński & Jarosław Pinkas & Mateusz Jankowski, 2022. "Epidemiological Analysis of Diabetes-Related Hospitalization in Poland before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2014–2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-15, August.
    11. Karen Jordan & Christopher G. Fawsitt & Paul G. Carty & Barbara Clyne & Conor Teljeur & Patricia Harrington & Mairin Ryan, 2023. "Cost-effectiveness of metabolic surgery for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity: a systematic review of economic evaluations," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 24(4), pages 575-590, June.
    12. Anastasia A. Lam & Katherine Keenan & Mikko Myrskylä & Hill Kulu, 2022. "Multimorbid life expectancy across race, socioeconomic status, and gender in South Africa," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2022-024, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    13. Adam Żarnowski & Mateusz Jankowski & Mariusz Gujski, 2022. "Nutrition Knowledge, Dietary Habits, and Food Labels Use—A Representative Cross-Sectional Survey among Adults in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-17, September.
    14. Leh Shii Law & Norhasmah Sulaiman & Wan Ying Gan & Siti Nur’Asyura Adznam & Mohd Nasir Mohd Taib, 2020. "Predictors of Overweight and Obesity and Its Consequences among Senoi Orang Asli (Indigenous People) Women in Perak, Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-15, March.
    15. Westbury, Susannah & Oyebode, Oyinlola & VanRens. Thijs & Barber, Thomas M, 2023. "Obesity Stigma : Causes, Consequences, and Potential Solutions," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1452, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    16. Sally Sonia Simmons & John Elvis Hagan & Thomas Schack, 2022. "Then and Now: Investigating Anthropometrics and Child Mortality among Females in Malawi," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-17, May.
    17. Terence C. Burnham & Jay Phelan, 2023. "Ordinaries 12," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 75-98, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:14:p:11189-:d:1196603. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.