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Study on Properties of Copper-Contaminated Soil Solidified by Solid Waste System Combined with Cement

Author

Listed:
  • Lisheng Liang

    (Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Shanxi Institute of Technology, Yangquan 045000, China
    The Cultivation Base of Shanxi Key Laboratory of Mining Area Ecological Restoration and Solid Wastes Utilization, Yangquan 045000, China)

  • Jieya Zhang

    (College of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Peiying Fang

    (College of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Chongxian Suo

    (College of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

Abstract

Three industrial solid wastes including red mud, carbide slag, and phosphogypsum combined with ordinary Portland cement were used as curing agents to solidify/stabilize loess polluted by a high concentration of copper ions. The unconfined compressive strength, resistivity, permeability coefficient, copper ion leaching concentration, pH value, and other engineering application evaluation indexes were analyzed to preliminarily assess the applicability of the curing agent in the remediation of soil contaminated with a high concentration of copper ions. The mineral phases and functional groups of solidified soil were detected using XRD and FTIR, showing that the strength, electrical resistivity, and pH value of solidified soil decrease following the addition of copper ions. Moreover, the strength and resistivity of solidified soil increase with the curing age, and the pH value decreases with age. For solidified contaminated soil, when the total content of curing agent increases from 10 to 20%, the maximum 28 d strength increases from 1.35 to 5.43 MPa, and in this study, its permeability coefficient, copper ion leaching concentration, and pH value were found to be within the limits set by relevant national standards. In conclusion, red mud-carbide slag-phosphogypsum combined with cement has a good stabilizing effect on sites polluted with a high concentration of copper ions.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisheng Liang & Jieya Zhang & Peiying Fang & Chongxian Suo, 2022. "Study on Properties of Copper-Contaminated Soil Solidified by Solid Waste System Combined with Cement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5604-:d:809817
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    Cited by:

    1. Xinming Li & Pan Yan & Song Yin & Xianwei Zhang & Pengfei Liu & Yulong Wang, 2023. "Strength Characteristics and Micro-Mechanism of Silty Soil Modified by Red Mud Co-Cement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.

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