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Chitosan Film Functionalized with Grape Seed Oil—Preliminary Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity

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  • Manuela Mauro

    (Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi, 18, 90123 Palermo, Italy)

  • Paola Pinto

    (Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi, 18, 90123 Palermo, Italy)

  • Luca Settanni

    (Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, Ed. 5, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Valeria Puccio

    (Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, Ed. 5, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Mirella Vazzana

    (Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi, 18, 90123 Palermo, Italy)

  • Branwen L. Hornsby

    (Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi, 18, 90123 Palermo, Italy)

  • Antonio Fabbrizio

    (Faculty of Engineering, University e Campus, Via Isimbardi, 22060 Novedrate, Italy)

  • Vita Di Stefano

    (Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi, 18, 90123 Palermo, Italy)

  • Giampaolo Barone

    (Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi, 18, 90123 Palermo, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Arizza

    (Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi, 18, 90123 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

Although the fishing and wine industries undoubtedly contribute significantly to the economy, they also generate large waste streams with considerable repercussions on both economic and environmental levels. Scientific literature has shown products can be extracted from these streams which have properties of interest to the cosmetics, pharmaceutical and food industries. Antimicrobial activity is undoubtedly among the most interesting of these properties, and particularly useful in the production of food packaging to increase the shelf life of food products. In this study, film for food packaging was produced for the first time using chitosan extracted from the exoskeletons of red shrimp ( Aristomorpha foliacea ) and oil obtained from red grape seeds ( Vitis vinifera ). The antimicrobial activity of two films was analyzed: chitosan-only film and chitosan film with the addition of red grape seed oil at two different concentrations (0.5 mL and 1 mL). Our results showed noteworthy antimicrobial activity resulting from functionalized chitosan films; no activity was observed against pathogen and spoilage Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, although the antimicrobial effects observed were species-dependent. The preliminary results of this study could contribute to developing the circular economy, helping to promote the reuse of waste to produce innovative films for food packaging.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuela Mauro & Paola Pinto & Luca Settanni & Valeria Puccio & Mirella Vazzana & Branwen L. Hornsby & Antonio Fabbrizio & Vita Di Stefano & Giampaolo Barone & Vincenzo Arizza, 2022. "Chitosan Film Functionalized with Grape Seed Oil—Preliminary Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5410-:d:806488
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vita Di Stefano & David Bongiorno & Carla Buzzanca & Serena Indelicato & Antonello Santini & Massimo Lucarini & Antonio Fabbrizio & Manuela Mauro & Mirella Vazzana & Vincenzo Arizza & Alessandra Duraz, 2021. "Fatty Acids and Triacylglycerols Profiles from Sicilian (Cold Pressed vs. Soxhlet) Grape Seed Oils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-10, November.
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