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Evaluation of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Wind Erosion Prevention Service Based on RWEQ Model

Author

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  • Yangyang Wang

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Yu Xiao

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Gaodi Xie

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Jie Xu

    (School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Keyu Qin

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Jingya Liu

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Yingnan Niu

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Shuang Gan

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Mengdong Huang

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Lin Zhen

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A11 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China)

Abstract

Ecosystem service research is essential to identify the contribution of the ecosystem to human welfare. As an important ecological barrier zone, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) supports the use of a crucial wind erosion prevention service (WEPS) to improve the ecological environment quality. This study simulated the spatiotemporal patterns of the WEPS based on the Revised Wind Erosion Equation (RWEQ) and its driving factors. From 2000 to 2015, the total WEPS provided in the QTP ranged from 1.75 × 10 9 kg to 2.52 × 10 9 kg, showing an increasing and then decreasing trend. The average WEPS service per unit area was between 0.72 kg m −2 and 1.06 kg m −2 . The high-value areas were concentrated in the northwest and north of the QTP, and the total WEPS in different areas varied significantly from year to year. The average retention rate of the WEPS in the QTP was estimated to be 57.24–62.10%, and high-value areas were mainly located in the southeast of the QTP. The total monetary value of the WEPS in the QTP was calculated to be between 223.56 × 10 9 CNY and 321.73 × 10 9 CNY, and the average WEPS per unit area was between 0.08 CNY m −2 and 0.13 CNY m −2 , showing a declining–rising–declining trend. The high-value areas gradually expanded to the west and east of the QTP. The slope was the most important factor controlling the spatial differentiation of the WEPS, followed by the landform type, average annual precipitation, and average annual wind speed, and human activities such as land-use change could improve the WEPS by returning farmland to grassland and desertification control in the QTP.

Suggested Citation

  • Yangyang Wang & Yu Xiao & Gaodi Xie & Jie Xu & Keyu Qin & Jingya Liu & Yingnan Niu & Shuang Gan & Mengdong Huang & Lin Zhen, 2022. "Evaluation of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Wind Erosion Prevention Service Based on RWEQ Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-20, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:8:p:4635-:d:792798
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Chao & Zhan, Jinyan & Xin, Zhongling, 2020. "Comparative analysis of urban ecological management models incorporating low-carbon transformation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Jixian Mo & Jie Li & Ziying Wang & Ziwei Song & Jingyi Feng & Yanjing Che & Jiandong Rong & Siyu Gu, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of Wind Erosion and Ecological Service Assessments in Northern Songnen Plain, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Kikuko Shoyama & Rajarshi Dasgupta & Ronald C. Estoque, 2022. "Ecosystem Service and Land-Use Changes in Asia: Implications for Regional Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-4, November.

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