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Exploring the Marine Ecological Environment Management in China: Evolution, Challenges and Prospects

Author

Listed:
  • Wenhan Ren

    (Business School, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266061, China)

  • Jing Ni

    (Business School, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266061, China)

  • Yu Chen

    (Business School, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266061, China)

Abstract

China’s management of marine ecological environments has experienced a development process that has gone from weak to strong. However, whether there are problems such as lack of systems, invalid systems, and system conflicts in the current management of marine ecological environments, and how to conduct collaborative governance among various complex subjects, remain to be answered. This paper first summarizes how China’s marine ecological environment management policy has evolved, which can be divided into five stages: the foundation stage (1949–1980), the initial establishment stage (1981–1995), the steady advancement stage (1996–2005), the deepening adjustment stage (2006–2010), and the strategic development stage (2011–present), and analyzes its characteristics at different stages. Then, this paper further explores the inherent dilemmas in the Chinese marine ecological environment management system. Finally, combined with the practical experience of marine ecological environment management in developed countries, this paper fully considers the division of responsibilities and mutual checks and balances of different subjects, flexibly configures various policy tools, and explores the mechanism of collaborative governance of marine ecological environment from the levels of government, market, the public and social organizations, so as to gradually improve the modern marine ecological environment management system and provide a reference for the government’s governance activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenhan Ren & Jing Ni & Yu Chen, 2022. "Exploring the Marine Ecological Environment Management in China: Evolution, Challenges and Prospects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-14, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:2:p:912-:d:724472
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bo Li & Chuang Tian & Zhaoyuan Shi & Zenglin Han, 2020. "Evolution and Differentiation of High-Quality Development of Marine Economy: A Case Study from China," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-11, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kang Zhang & Yen-Chiang Chang, 2022. "Daily Penalty System under Revision of the Marine Environment Protection Law in China: Review and Prospect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.

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