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Resilience of Social-Infrastructural Systems: Functional Interdependencies Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Zhuyu Yang

    (Lab’Urba, Université Gustave Eiffel, 77420 Marne-la-Vallée, France
    LATTS, Université Gustave Eiffel, 77420 Marne-la-Vallée, France)

  • Maria Fabrizia Clemente

    (Department of Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, 80134 Campania, Italy)

  • Katia Laffréchine

    (Lab’Urba, Université Gustave Eiffel, 77420 Marne-la-Vallée, France)

  • Charlotte Heinzlef

    (CEARC, University Versailles Saint-Quentin-en Yvelines, University Paris Saclay, 78280 Avignon, France)

  • Damien Serre

    (UMR 7300 ESPACE, Avignon Université, 84029 Provence, France
    Ecole d’Urbanisme et d’Architecture du Paysage, Ariaction, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T, Canada)

  • Bruno Barroca

    (Lab’Urba, Université Gustave Eiffel, 77420 Marne-la-Vallée, France)

Abstract

Critical infrastructures serve human activities and play an essential role in societies. Infrastructural systems are not isolated but are interdependent with regard to social systems, including those of public health and economic and sustainable development. In recent years, both social and infrastructural systems have frequently been in dysfunction due to increasing natural or human-made disasters and due to the internal and external dependencies between system components. The interconnectedness between social-infrastructural systems (socio-economic systems and technical-infrastructural systems), implies that the damage to one single system can extend beyond its scope. For that reason, cascading dysfunction can occur and increase system vulnerability. This article aims to study the functional interdependencies between social-infrastructural systems and to propose a methodology to analyse and improve the resilience of these systems. Combining Actor Network Theory and the Functional Models approach, the social-infrastructural Interdependence Resilience (SIIR) framework was proposed. To assess the applicability of the approach, the framework was applied to study the interdependence of a social-infrastructural system in the Nantes Metropolis. The studied system was composed of the local Highway Infrastructure (an infrastructural system) and the Emergency Medical Service (a social system). The results (1) show the feasibility of SIIR for investigating the interdependencies of two urban systems, and (2) provide a guideline for decision-makers to improve the functional interdependencies of urban systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhuyu Yang & Maria Fabrizia Clemente & Katia Laffréchine & Charlotte Heinzlef & Damien Serre & Bruno Barroca, 2022. "Resilience of Social-Infrastructural Systems: Functional Interdependencies Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:2:p:606-:d:718967
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ouyang, Min, 2014. "Review on modeling and simulation of interdependent critical infrastructure systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 43-60.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhuyu Yang & Bruno Barroca & Katia Laffréchine & Alexandre Weppe & Aurélia Bony-Dandrieux & Nicolas Daclin, 2023. "A multi-criteria framework for critical infrastructure systems resilience," Post-Print hal-04135558, HAL.
    2. Guiyuan Li & Guo Cheng & Zhenying Wu & Xiaoxiao Liu, 2022. "Coupling Coordination Research on Disaster-Adapted Resilience of Modern Infrastructure System in the Middle and Lower Section of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, November.
    3. Yang, Zhuyu & Barroca, Bruno & Laffréchine, Katia & Weppe, Alexandre & Bony-Dandrieux, Aurélia & Daclin, Nicolas, 2023. "A multi-criteria framework for critical infrastructure systems resilience," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).
    4. Xu Li & Bin Lv & Binke Lang & Qixiang Chen, 2022. "Exploring the Cascading Failure in Taxi Transportation Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-14, October.

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