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Social and Climate (In-)Equality Perspectives within the SDGs: Introducing the Inequality and Poverty Assessment Model for a Sustainable Transformation of Housing

Author

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  • Meike Bukowski

    (Department of Sociology and Social Geography, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria)

  • Katharina Kreissl

    (Department for the Theory of Society and Social Analyses, Institute of Sociology, University of Linz, 4040 Linz, Austria)

Abstract

In this paper, we bring issues of inequality as a cross-cutting principle to all SDGs with a critical perspective on power relations, exemplified through the relevant social question of housing. For this purpose, we have developed the inequality and poverty assessment model (IPAM), a systematic approach for streamlining problems and solutions within the SDG-framework in an inequality-sensitive way, serving as a guideline to screen topics for five dimensions of social and environmental justice: (a) distribution, (b) procedure and participation, (c) fairness in climate and environmental adaptation, (d) legitimacy and (e) recognition. Following a mixed-methods research design with expert interviews, stakeholder workshops, document analysis and an extensive literature review, we identify areas of concern, such as the interlinkage of energy efficient, affordable and climate-friendly housing, and elaborate on strategies and policy recommendations to support affordable and sustainable housing, in the specific context of urban (in)equalities in Austria. We recommend three sets of measures on the (I) De-commodification of housing by remunicipalisation, (II) De-commodification by spatial and building planning and regulated land use and (III) Strategies for more inclusive housing.

Suggested Citation

  • Meike Bukowski & Katharina Kreissl, 2022. "Social and Climate (In-)Equality Perspectives within the SDGs: Introducing the Inequality and Poverty Assessment Model for a Sustainable Transformation of Housing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15869-:d:987377
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lowans, Christopher & Furszyfer Del Rio, Dylan & Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Rooney, David & Foley, Aoife M., 2021. "What is the state of the art in energy and transport poverty metrics? A critical and comprehensive review," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    2. Schwarzbauer, Wolfgang & Thomas, Tobias & Koch, Philipp, 2019. "Bezahlbaren Wohnraum erreichen: Ökonomische Überlegungen zur Wirksamkeit wohnungspolitischer Maßnahmen," Policy Notes 30, EcoAustria – Institute for Economic Research.
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