IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i22p15349-d977043.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Remote Sensing Data for Geological Mapping in the Saka Region in Northeast Morocco: An Integrated Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Abdallah Elaaraj

    (Natural Resources and Environment Laboratory, Geology Department, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 1223, Morocco
    Engineering Sciences and Techniques Center, Environment Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University of Fez, Fez 1223, Morocco)

  • Ali Lhachmi

    (Natural Resources and Environment Laboratory, Geology Department, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 1223, Morocco)

  • Hassan Tabyaoui

    (Natural Resources and Environment Laboratory, Geology Department, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 1223, Morocco)

  • Abdennabi Alitane

    (Geoengineering and Environment Laboratory, Research Group “Water Sciences and Environment Engineering”, Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes 50050, Morocco
    Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussels (VUB), 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Antonietta Varasano

    (ITC-CNR, Construction Technologies Institute, National Research Council, Polo Tecnologico di San Giovanni a Teduccio, 80146 Napoli, Italy)

  • Sliman Hitouri

    (Geosciences Laboratory, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra 14000, Morocco)

  • Yassine El Yousfi

    (Research Team: Water and Environment Management, Laboratory of Applied Sciences (LSA), National School of Applied Sciences Al Hoceima, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan 93030, Morocco)

  • Meriame Mohajane

    (ITC-CNR, Construction Technologies Institute, National Research Council, Polo Tecnologico di San Giovanni a Teduccio, 80146 Napoli, Italy)

  • Narjisse Essahlaoui

    (Geoengineering and Environment Laboratory, Research Group “Water Sciences and Environment Engineering”, Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes 50050, Morocco)

  • Hicham Gueddari

    (OLMAN BPGE Laboratory, Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Mohamed First University, Oujda 60000, Morocco)

  • Quoc Bao Pham

    (Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot City 75000, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam)

  • Fatine Mobarik

    (Natural Resources and Environment Laboratory, Geology Department, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 1223, Morocco)

  • Ali Essahlaoui

    (Geoengineering and Environment Laboratory, Research Group “Water Sciences and Environment Engineering”, Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes 50050, Morocco)

Abstract

Together with geological survey data, satellite imagery provides useful information for geological mapping. In this context, the aim of this study is to map geological units of the Saka region, situated in the northeast part of Morocco based on Landsat Oli-8 and ASTER images. Specifically, this study aims to: (1) map the lithological facies of the Saka volcanic zone, (2) discriminate the different minerals using Landsat Oli-8 and ASTER imagery, and (3) validate the results with field observations and geological maps. To do so, in this study we used different techniques to achieve the above objectives including color composition (CC), band ratio (BR), minimum noise fraction (MNF), principal component analysis (PCA), and spectral angle mapper (SAM) classification. The results obtained show good discrimination between the different lithological facies, which is confirmed by the supervised classification of the images and validated by field missions and the geological map with a scale of 1/500,000. The classification results show that the study area is dominated by Basaltic rocks, followed by Trachy andesites then Hawaites. These rocks are encased by quaternary sedimentary rocks and an abundance of Quartz, Feldspar, Pyroxene, and Amphibole minerals.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdallah Elaaraj & Ali Lhachmi & Hassan Tabyaoui & Abdennabi Alitane & Antonietta Varasano & Sliman Hitouri & Yassine El Yousfi & Meriame Mohajane & Narjisse Essahlaoui & Hicham Gueddari & Quoc Bao Ph, 2022. "Remote Sensing Data for Geological Mapping in the Saka Region in Northeast Morocco: An Integrated Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:22:p:15349-:d:977043
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/22/15349/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/22/15349/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abdennabi Alitane & Ali Essahlaoui & Mohammed El Hafyani & Abdellah El Hmaidi & Anas El Ouali & Amina Kassou & Yassine El Yousfi & Ann van Griensven & Celray James Chawanda & Anton Van Rompaey, 2022. "Water Erosion Monitoring and Prediction in Response to the Effects of Climate Change Using RUSLE and SWAT Equations: Case of R’Dom Watershed in Morocco," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yunfei Hu & Zhifang Zhao & Xinle Zhang & Lunxin Feng & Yang Qin & Liu Ouyang & Ziqi Huang, 2024. "Geological Study Based on Multispectral and Hyperspectral Remote Sensing: A Case Study of the Mahuaping Beryllium–Tungsten Deposit Area in Shangri-La," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yassine El Yousfi & Mahjoub Himi & Mourad Aqnouy & Said Benyoussef & Hicham Gueddari & Imane Lamine & Hossain El Ouarghi & Amar Alali & Hanane Ait Hmeid & Mohamed Chahban & Abdennabi Alitane & Abdalla, 2023. "Pollution Vulnerability of the Ghiss Nekkor Alluvial Aquifer in Al-Hoceima (Morocco), Using GIS-Based DRASTIC Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Abdennabi Alitane & Ali Essahlaoui & Ann Van Griensven & Estifanos Addisu Yimer & Narjisse Essahlaoui & Meriame Mohajane & Celray James Chawanda & Anton Van Rompaey, 2022. "Towards a Decision-Making Approach of Sustainable Water Resources Management Based on Hydrological Modeling: A Case Study in Central Morocco," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:22:p:15349-:d:977043. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.