IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i21p14469-d962862.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Unraveling Microplastic Pollution in Mangrove Sediments of Butuan Bay, Philippines

Author

Listed:
  • Carl Kenneth P. Navarro

    (Environmental Science Graduate Program, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City 9200, Lanao del Norte, Philippines
    BS in Environmental Science Program, College of Arts and Sciences, Surigao del Norte State University-Main Campus, Surigao City 8400, Surigao del Norte, Philippines)

  • Cris Gel Loui A. Arcadio

    (Environmental Science Graduate Program, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City 9200, Lanao del Norte, Philippines
    Main Campus Bataraza Extension (MCBE), Mindanao State University-Main Campus, Marawi 9700, Lanao del Sur, Philippines)

  • Kaye M. Similatan

    (Environmental Science Graduate Program, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City 9200, Lanao del Norte, Philippines)

  • Sherley Ann T. Inocente

    (REY Laboratories, Research Division, Mindanao State University at Naawan, Naawan 9023, Misamis Oriental, Philippines)

  • Marybeth Hope T. Banda

    (REY Laboratories, Research Division, Mindanao State University at Naawan, Naawan 9023, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
    Department of Science and Technology, Science Education Institute, Taguig City 1630, Metro Manila, Philippines)

  • Rey Y. Capangpangan

    (REY Laboratories, Research Division, Mindanao State University at Naawan, Naawan 9023, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
    Department of Physical Sciences and Mathematics, College of Marine and Allied Sciences, Mindanao State University at Naawan, Naawan 9023, Misamis Oriental, Philippines)

  • Armi G. Torres

    (Environmental Science Graduate Program, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City 9200, Lanao del Norte, Philippines)

  • Hernando P. Bacosa

    (Environmental Science Graduate Program, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City 9200, Lanao del Norte, Philippines)

Abstract

The mass production and consumption of plastics have serious effects on the environment, human health, and livelihood. Hence, global efforts to reduce plastic generation must be realized. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of microplastics in mangrove sediments of Cabadbaran, Buenavista, and Nasipit in Butuan Bay, Philippines. Seventy-two (72) microplastic particles were extracted from mangrove sediments dominated by fibrous type (71%) and blue (35%) as the most common color. Attenuated total reflectance–Fourier transform infrared (ATR–FTIR) spectroscopy was used to assess the polymer type of microplastics. Results reveal a total of six polymer types including high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, ethylene-vinyl acetate, polyamide, and polypropylene, with the latter comprising 39% of samples, the highest among the extracted particles. Overall, Nasipit (71.1/kg) obtained the highest microplastic density followed by Buenavista (48.9/kg) and Cabadbaran (40.0/kg). These data will serve as a piece of baseline information in crafting important environmental policies to address plastic pollution issues in the area. Long-term studies are recommended to better understand, monitor, and prevent further microplastic pollution in Butuan Bay.

Suggested Citation

  • Carl Kenneth P. Navarro & Cris Gel Loui A. Arcadio & Kaye M. Similatan & Sherley Ann T. Inocente & Marybeth Hope T. Banda & Rey Y. Capangpangan & Armi G. Torres & Hernando P. Bacosa, 2022. "Unraveling Microplastic Pollution in Mangrove Sediments of Butuan Bay, Philippines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14469-:d:962862
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14469/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14469/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. T N Kazmiruk & V D Kazmiruk & L I Bendell, 2018. "Abundance and distribution of microplastics within surface sediments of a key shellfish growing region of Canada," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Recca E. Sajorne & Genese Divine B. Cayabo & Lea Janine A. Gajardo & Jhonamie A. Mabuhay-Omar & Lota A. Creencia & Hernando P. Bacosa, 2022. "Disentangling Microplastic Pollution on Beach Sand of Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, Philippines: Abundance and Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Aiza D. Gabriel & Ruben F. Amparado & Arnold A. Lubguban & Hernando P. Bacosa, 2023. "Riverine Microplastic Pollution: Insights from Cagayan de Oro River, Philippines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-16, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.

      Corrections

      All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14469-:d:962862. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

      If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

      If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

      If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

      For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

      Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

      IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.