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Characteristics of Strata Behavior and Differentiated Control of Fully Mechanized Mining Working Face with Abnormal Roof

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  • Qiang Fu

    (State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230031, China
    School of Mining Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Coal Mine Safety Mining Equipment Innovation Center of Anhui Province, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China)

  • Ke Yang

    (State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230031, China
    School of Mining Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Coal Mine Safety Mining Equipment Innovation Center of Anhui Province, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China)

  • Xiang He

    (Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230031, China
    School of Mining Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Coal Mine Safety Mining Equipment Innovation Center of Anhui Province, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China)

  • Zhen Wei

    (State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230031, China
    School of Mining Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Coal Mine Safety Mining Equipment Innovation Center of Anhui Province, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China)

  • Qinggan Yang

    (State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    School of Mining Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    Coal Mine Safety Mining Equipment Innovation Center of Anhui Province, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China)

Abstract

The roof control of a fully mechanized mining face has a significant impact on coal extraction. Therefore, information about strata behavior and differentiated control measures for abnormal roofs are needed. In the present research, we used the ground pressure theory to calculate the interval of the first and periodic weighting of working faces 11113, 11213, and 11313 in the Panbei mine. The maximum support working resistance required by the three working faces was calculated considering the influence of the hard roof, fault zone, and skip mining mode on the relationship between support–surrounding rock. In addition, we determined the hydraulic support for the three working faces taking into account the impact of roof lithology on ground pressure, as well as the layout and mining sequence of the working face. In order to ensure the safety of the working face mining, we implemented the laying mesh method, controlling the roof, providing side protection in the fault-affected area, and using the violent ground pressure control method for advanced deep hole pre-split blasting under hard roof conditions. The engineering practice showed that the effective control of roof ground pressure in abnormal areas was achieved using these control measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiang Fu & Ke Yang & Xiang He & Zhen Wei & Qinggan Yang, 2022. "Characteristics of Strata Behavior and Differentiated Control of Fully Mechanized Mining Working Face with Abnormal Roof," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:20:p:13354-:d:944649
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shixing Cheng & Zhanguo Ma & Peng Gong & Kelong Li & Ning Li & Tuo Wang, 2020. "Controlling the Deformation of a Small Coal Pillar Retaining Roadway by Non-Penetrating Directional Pre-Splitting Blasting with a Deep Hole: A Case Study in Wangzhuang Coal Mine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Jingxuan Yang & Changyou Liu & Bin Yu, 2017. "Application of Confined Blasting in Water-Filled Deep Holes to Control Strong Rock Pressure in Hard Rock Mines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Feng Cui & Shuai Dong & Xingping Lai & Jianqiang Chen & Jiantao Cao & Pengfei Shan, 2019. "Study on Rule of Overburden Failure and Rock Burst Hazard under Repeated Mining in Fully Mechanized Top-Coal Caving Face with Hard Roof," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Wei-bin Guo & Hong-sheng Wang & Guo-wei Dong & Lei Li & Yao-guang Huang, 2017. "A Case Study of Effective Support Working Resistance and Roof Support Technology in Thick Seam Fully-Mechanized Face Mining with Hard Roof Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-17, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hao Fan & Xingang Niu & Shaobo Li, 2022. "Failure Mechanism and Control Technology for Coal Roadway in Water-Rich Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.

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