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Seabed Liquefaction around Pipeline with Backfilling Trench Subjected to Strong Earthquake Motions

Author

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  • Qiuzhe Wang

    (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
    Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China)

  • Jiang Bian

    (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China)

  • Wenting Huang

    (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China)

  • Qingrui Lu

    (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China)

  • Kai Zhao

    (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
    Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China)

  • Zhaoyan Li

    (Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China)

Abstract

As an indispensable part of the lifeline for the offshore gas and oil industry, submarine pipelines under long-term marine environmental loadings have historically been susceptible to earthquakes. This study investigates the impact of trench backfilling on the residual liquefaction around a pipeline and the induced uplift of a pipeline under the combined action of an earthquake, ocean wave and current loading. A fully coupled nonlinear effective stress analysis method, which can consider the nonlinear hysteresis and the large deformation after liquefaction of the seabed soil, is adopted to describe the interaction between the seabed soil and the submarine pipeline. Taking a typical borehole in the Bohai strait as the site condition, the nonlinear seismic response analysis of the submarine pipeline under the combined action of seismic loading and ocean wave and current is carried out. The numerical results show that trench backfilling has a significant impact on the seismic response of the pipeline. The existence of trench backfilling reduces the accumulation of the residual excess pore water pressure, so that the seabed liquefaction around the pipeline is mitigated and the uplift of the pipeline is also decreased.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiuzhe Wang & Jiang Bian & Wenting Huang & Qingrui Lu & Kai Zhao & Zhaoyan Li, 2022. "Seabed Liquefaction around Pipeline with Backfilling Trench Subjected to Strong Earthquake Motions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12825-:d:936185
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Su-Yang Wang & Hai-Yang Zhuang & Hao Zhang & Hong-Jun He & Wei-Ping Jiang & Er-Lei Yao & Bin Ruan & Yong-Xin Wu & Yu Miao, 2021. "Near-surface softening and healing in eastern Honshu associated with the 2011 magnitude-9 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jin Yu & Chao Chen & Changjun Li, 2022. "Safety Analysis and Emergency Response of Suspended Oil and Gas Pipelines Triggered by Natural Disasters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.

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