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Wastewater Treatment with Technical Intervention Inclination towards Smart Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Shivam Pandey

    (School of Applied and Life Science, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India)

  • Bhekisipho Twala

    (Digital Transformation Portfolio, Tshwane University of Technology, Staatsartillerie Rd, Pretoria West, Pretoria 0183, South Africa)

  • Rajesh Singh

    (Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India
    Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, CP, Mexico)

  • Anita Gehlot

    (Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India
    Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, CP, Mexico)

  • Aman Singh

    (Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad Europea del Atlantico, C/Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain
    Department of Engineering, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Arecibo, PR 00613, USA)

  • Elisabeth Caro Montero

    (Department of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, CP, Mexico
    Higher Polytechnic School, Universidad Europea del Atlantico, C/Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain
    Department of Project Management, Universidade Internacional do Cuanza, Estrada Nacional 250, BairroKaluapanda, Cuito-Bie P.O. Box 841, Angola)

  • Neeraj Priyadarshi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, JIS College of Engineering, Kolkata 741235, India)

Abstract

At this time, efforts are being made on a worldwide scale to accomplish sustainable development objectives. It has, thus, now become essential to investigate the part of technology in the accomplishment of these Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as this will enable us to circumvent any potential conflicts that may arise. The importance of wastewater management in the accomplishment of these goals has been highlighted in the study. The research focuses on the role of fourth industrial revolution in meeting the Sustainable Goals for 2030. Given that water is the most important resource on the planet and since 11 of the 17 Sustainable Goals are directly related to having access to clean water, effective water management is the most fundamental need for achieving these goals. The age of Industry 4.0 has ushered in a variety of new solutions in many industrial sectors, including manufacturing, water, energy, healthcare, and electronics. This paper examines the present creative solutions in water treatment from an Industry-4.0 viewpoint, focusing on big data, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and several other technologies. The study has correlated the various concepts of Industry 4.0 along with water and wastewater management and also discusses the prior work carried out in this field with help of different technologies. In addition to proposing a way for explaining the operation of I4.0 in water treatment through a systematic diagram, the paper makes suggestions for further research as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Shivam Pandey & Bhekisipho Twala & Rajesh Singh & Anita Gehlot & Aman Singh & Elisabeth Caro Montero & Neeraj Priyadarshi, 2022. "Wastewater Treatment with Technical Intervention Inclination towards Smart Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:18:p:11563-:d:916006
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Farzin Golzar & David Nilsson & Viktoria Martin, 2020. "Forecasting Wastewater Temperature Based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Technique and Monte Carlo Sensitivity Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Palme, Ulrika & Lundin, Margareta & Tillman, Anne-Marie & Molander, Sverker, 2005. "Sustainable development indicators for wastewater systems – researchers and indicator users in a co-operative case study," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 293-311.
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