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Difficulty Evaluation of Navigation Scenarios for the Development of Ship Remote Operators Training Simulator

Author

Listed:
  • Taemin Hwang

    (Department of Maritime Transportation System, Mokpo National Maritime University, Mokpo 58628, Korea)

  • Ik-Hyun Youn

    (Division of Navigation and Information Systems, Mokpo National Maritime University, Mokpo 58628, Korea)

Abstract

The enhancement of navigators’ ability has been promoted by on-scene training; however, considering the safety and repeatability, simulation training (ST) is recommended. Notably, the training of maritime autonomous surface ship (MASS) remote operators has to be performed in a systemic simulated environment. In various fields, ST has differentiated levels of training scenarios considering the proper training effect and evaluation. Although the accuracy and implementation of a realistic situation have received the most attention in simulated navigation, the objective criteria of difficulty are to be established for systemic training. For this purpose, this study aims to propose difficulty criteria in navigation generation scenarios for the development of training simulator MASS remote operators. Proposed methods generated navigation scenarios with differentiated difficulties, simulated navigation experiments were performed, and the results were analyzed as a validation of the differentiated difficulties. Our findings include the difficulty differentiation method, navigation scenario samples, and simulated navigation experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Taemin Hwang & Ik-Hyun Youn, 2022. "Difficulty Evaluation of Navigation Scenarios for the Development of Ship Remote Operators Training Simulator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:18:p:11517-:d:914511
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ziaul Haque Munim & Hercules Haralambides, 2022. "Advances in maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) in merchant shipping," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 24(2), pages 181-188, June.
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