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Optimization of Aircraft Taxiing Strategies to Reduce the Impacts of Landing and Take-Off Cycle at Airports

Author

Listed:
  • Paola Di Mascio

    (Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Maria Vittoria Corazza

    (Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Nicolò Rocco Rosa

    (Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Laura Moretti

    (Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The increasing attention of opinion towards climate change has prompted public authorities to provide plans for the containment of emissions to reduce the environmental impact of human activities. The transport sector is one of the main ones responsible for greenhouse emissions and is under investigation to counter its burdens. Therefore, it is essential to identify a strategy that allows for reducing the environmental impact produced by aircraft on the landing and take-off cycle and its operating costs. In this study, four different taxiing strategies are implemented in an existing Italian airport. The results show advantageous scenarios through single-engine taxiing, reduced taxi time through improved surface traffic management, and onboard systems. On the other hand, operating towing solutions with internal combustion cause excessive production of pollutants, especially HC, CO, NOX, and particulate matter. Finally, towing with an electrically powered external vehicle provides good results for pollutants and the maximum reduction in fuel consumption, but it implies externalities on taxiing time. Compared to the current conditions, the best solutions ensure significant reductions in pollutants throughout the landing and take-off cycle (−3.2% for NOx and −44.2% for HC) and economic savings (−13.4% of fuel consumption).

Suggested Citation

  • Paola Di Mascio & Maria Vittoria Corazza & Nicolò Rocco Rosa & Laura Moretti, 2022. "Optimization of Aircraft Taxiing Strategies to Reduce the Impacts of Landing and Take-Off Cycle at Airports," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:15:p:9692-:d:881869
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paola Di Mascio & Riccardo Carrara & Luca Frasacco & Eleonora Luciano & Andrea Ponziani & Laura Moretti, 2021. "How the Tower Air Traffic Controller Workload Influences the Capacity in a Complex Three-Runway Airport," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ekici, Selcuk & Ayar, Murat & Kilic, Ugur & Karakoc, T. Hikmet, 2023. "Performance based analysis for the Ankara-London route in terms of emissions and fuel consumption of different combinations of aircraft/engine: An IMPACT application," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    2. Ahmadi, Sobhan & Akgunduz, Ali, 2023. "Airport operations with electric-powered towing alternatives under stochastic conditions," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    3. Cao, Feng & Tang, Tie-Qiao & Gao, Yunqi & You, Feng & Zhang, Jian, 2023. "Calculation and analysis of new taxiing methods on aircraft fuel consumption and pollutant emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).

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