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Outdoor Terraces in Barcelona and Milan: Configuration of New Spaces for Social Interaction

Author

Listed:
  • Emma Maev O’Connell

    (Department of Urban Design and Territorial Planning, UPC-Barcelona TECH, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Eulàlia Gomez-Escoda

    (Barcelona Laboratory of Urbanism, UPC-Barcelona TECH, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Álvaro Clua Uceda

    (Barcelona Laboratory of Urbanism, UPC-Barcelona TECH, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

This work approaches the phenomenon of the outdoor terraces of bars and restaurants, analysing the role of these privately owned collective elements whose layout has shaped the urban landscape at the pavement level for more than a century, and whose presence has become essential in the streets of many cities after a pandemic. The research highlights the interest of terraces as dynamic elements of urbanity: private domains in the public space where people eat collectively; they are apparently simple units that synthesise complex conflicts between individual behaviours and property boundary conditions. The investigation shows the increasing expansion that outdoor terraces have experienced since 2020, using the cities of Barcelona and Milan as case studies. A series of GIS maps show the image of both cities before and after the pandemic, allowing us to evaluate the amount of public space allocated to terraces, measure their increase in number and surface, establish the proportions of occupation of the street and find the patterns of concentration in the public space. Finally, the article offers some policy and planning recommendations based on the research findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Emma Maev O’Connell & Eulàlia Gomez-Escoda & Álvaro Clua Uceda, 2022. "Outdoor Terraces in Barcelona and Milan: Configuration of New Spaces for Social Interaction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-32, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7837-:d:849033
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Inés Aquilué & Angélica Caicedo & Joan Moreno & Miquel Estrada & Laia Pagès, 2021. "A Methodology for Assessing the Impact of Living Labs on Urban Design: The Case of the Furnish Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-29, April.
    2. Carlos Alonso-Montolio & Gloria Serra-Coch & Antonio Isalgue & Helena Coch, 2021. "The Energy Consumption of Terraces in the Barcelona Public Space: Heating the Street," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Francisco Conejo-Arrabal & Carlos Rosa-Jiménez & Nuria Nebot-Gómez de Salazar, 2023. "Patterns of Public Spaces in Spanish Mediterranean Touristified Historic Centres Based on Their Activities: Case Study of Malaga," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, August.

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