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Cognitive-Emotional Benefits of Weekly Exposure to Nature: A Taiwanese Study on Young Adults

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  • Yin-Yan Yeung

    (School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan)

  • Chia-Pin Yu

    (School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
    The Experimental Forest, National Taiwan University, Nantou 557009, Taiwan)

Abstract

Empirical evidence of nature’s benefits to cognitive and emotional well-being is emerging. In this study, 48 Taiwanese young adults (24 indoors and 24 outdoors in urban greenspace) completed four weekly 45 min exposure sessions. The study explores whether the outdoor group surpasses the indoor group in cognitive and emotional well-being and nature connectedness. There were no significant differences for the indoor group across different measurements of rumination and connectedness to nature. However, the outdoor group displayed a significant reduction in rumination post-test compared to the one week prior and the first session. Similarly, for sessions two, three, and four and one month post-test, the outdoor group’s connectedness to nature was significantly higher than pre-test. Specific autobiographical memory was enhanced while overgeneral autobiographic memory was reduced during the third and fourth sessions, though these changes were not sustained at one-month follow-up. Surprisingly, both groups yielded similar results in decreased depression, anxiety, and stress. A significantly higher number of outdoor group participants had employed nature exposure for coping with stress or emotions after the program. We discuss the implications of this for counseling services for young adults and highlight future research possibilities, including formulating a nature-exposure protocol and a program evaluation for consolidating evidence-based nature prescription.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin-Yan Yeung & Chia-Pin Yu, 2022. "Cognitive-Emotional Benefits of Weekly Exposure to Nature: A Taiwanese Study on Young Adults," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-22, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7828-:d:848932
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yasuhiro Kotera & Melinda Lyons & Katia Correa Vione & Briony Norton, 2021. "Effect of Nature Walks on Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
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