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Does the Pilot Free Trade Zone Promote the Quality of Urban Economic Growth: An Empirical Research Based on Quasi-Natural Experiment

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  • Tingru Zhao

    (School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Feng He

    (School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Economics and Management, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China)

Abstract

Whether China’s Pilot Free Trade Zone (FTZ) can force market-oriented reforms and improve the quality of economic growth is a major issue related to sustainable development. This paper uses DID method to test the impact of FTZ on the quality of economic growth. The study found that, first, FTZ has promoted the quality of economic growth. Second, FTZ has promoted China’s market-oriented reform through institutional innovation of high-level opening and provided a strong impetus for high-quality economic growth. Third, FTZs in coastal areas, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the second batch of FTZs have a relatively greater role in promoting high-quality economic growth. Research shows that China’s high-level open institutional innovation can promote market-oriented reforms and effectively promote the goal of economic transformation from high-speed to high-quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Tingru Zhao & Feng He, 2022. "Does the Pilot Free Trade Zone Promote the Quality of Urban Economic Growth: An Empirical Research Based on Quasi-Natural Experiment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7352-:d:839945
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Feng, Wei & Sun, Shujun & Yuan, Hang, 2023. "Research on the efficiency of factor allocation in the pilot free trade zones," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 727-745.
    2. Yanjun Chang & Liuliu Lai, 2023. "Effects and Mechanisms of China’s Pilot Free Trade Zones on Green and High-Quality Development from the Dual-Circulation Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Yan, Xiaolei & He, Taiyi & Qian, Pengcheng & Liu, Zhongwen, 2024. "Does the construction of Pilot Free Trade Zones promote the development of green economy? - A quasi-natural experiment evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 208-224.
    4. Yuan Feng & Ying Li & Changfei Nie, 2023. "The Effect of Place-Based Policy on Urban Land Green Use Efficiency: Evidence from the Pilot Free-Trade Zone Establishment in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, March.

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