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A Hazard Identification Approach of Integrating 4D BIM and Accident Case Analysis of Spatial–Temporal Exposure

Author

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  • Si Van-Tien Tran

    (School of Architecture and Building Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea)

  • Numan Khan

    (School of Architecture and Building Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea)

  • Doyeop Lee

    (School of Architecture and Building Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea)

  • Chansik Park

    (School of Architecture and Building Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea)

Abstract

Construction sites are considered as complicated work environments. Various concurrent activities may overlap apropos to time and workspace, predisposing them to spatial–temporal exposure and repetitive accidents. Detecting the characteristics of repetitive accidents before the construction stage contributes to prevent injuries and fatalities caused by spatial—temporal conditions at construction job sites. To resolve this problem, this study proposes a novel hazard identification approach through spatial–temporal exposure analysis called HISTEA, which integrated scenario analysis of accident cases into 4D building information modeling (BIM). The proposed approach consists of three modules: (1) spatial–temporal hazard investigation (SHI) to analyze the accident cases and develop the hazard database of the spatial–temporal overlap condition of pair-wise activities; (2) spatial–temporal condition identification (SCI) to determine the conflict among different activities, considering the workspace and time overlap from the 4D BIM model; and (3) safety information integration (SII) to deliver safety knowledge to the project team through a web-based application. To illustrate and validate this approach, a HISTEA prototype for foundation work has been developed to be used at the pre-construction stage. The developed prototype is based on the analysis of 496 accident reports extracted from the integrated management information system (IMIS) of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration for the SHI module database. The proposed approach is expected to proactively aid project teams in detecting hazards that ultimately reduce repetitive accidents caused by overlapping activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Si Van-Tien Tran & Numan Khan & Doyeop Lee & Chansik Park, 2021. "A Hazard Identification Approach of Integrating 4D BIM and Accident Case Analysis of Spatial–Temporal Exposure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2211-:d:501600
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matthew Hallowell & Behzad Esmaeili & Paul Chinowsky, 2011. "Safety risk interactions among highway construction work tasks," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(4), pages 417-429.
    2. Kwesi Amponsah-Tawiah, 2013. "Occupational Health and Safety and Sustainable Development in Ghana," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 4(2), pages 74-78, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sonja Kolarić & Mladen Vukomanović & Antonio Ramljak, 2022. "Analyzing the Level of Detail of Construction Schedule for Enabling Site Logistics Planning (SLP) in the Building Information Modeling (BIM) Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, May.
    2. Madeleine Hoeft & Catherine Trask, 2022. "Safety Built Right in: Exploring the Occupational Health and Safety Potential of BIM-Based Platforms throughout the Building Lifecycle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Aminu Darda’u Rafindadi & Nasir Shafiq & Idris Othman, 2022. "A Conceptual Framework for BIM Process Flow to Mitigate the Causes of Fall-Related Accidents at the Design Stage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-37, October.

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