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Is the Environmental Behavior of Farmers Affecting Their Pesticide Practices? A Case Study from Greece

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  • Evangelia Karasmanaki

    (Department of Forestry and Management of Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Street, 68 200 Orestiada, Greece)

  • Panagiota Dimopoulou

    (Department of Forestry and Management of Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Street, 68 200 Orestiada, Greece)

  • Zisis Vryzas

    (Department of Agricultural Development, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Street, 68 200 Orestiada, Greece)

  • Philippos Karipidis

    (Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Economics and Entrepreneurship, International Hellenic University, 57400 Sindos, Greece)

  • Georgios Tsantopoulos

    (Department of Forestry and Management of Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Street, 68 200 Orestiada, Greece)

Abstract

Policymakers often assume that farmers with pro-environmental behavior are more likely to follow proper pesticide practices and thus, in order to improve the safety of their pesticide practices, they implement strategies and programs designed to raise environmental awareness among the general public. The aim of this paper is to examine whether pro-environmental behavior can instigate proper pesticide practices among farmers. According to our results, farmers’ environmental behavior does not affect their pesticide practices and thus strategies aiming at raising environmental awareness among the general public would not prompt them to follow proper pesticide practices. In addition, the respondents reported following overall proper practices such as wearing masks and appropriate clothes during sprayings as well as rinsing the empty containers by performing the triple-rinse method. However, they did not wear gloves during applications, and many disposed the remaining pesticide concentrate to non-arable land. To conclude, in order to improve farmers’ pesticide practices, strategies and programs specifically designed for farmers must be developed because those addressed to the general public would not be effective. Moreover, certain improper practices found in this study ought to be addressed by policymakers and actors involved in the agricultural sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Evangelia Karasmanaki & Panagiota Dimopoulou & Zisis Vryzas & Philippos Karipidis & Georgios Tsantopoulos, 2021. "Is the Environmental Behavior of Farmers Affecting Their Pesticide Practices? A Case Study from Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1452-:d:489963
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karasmanaki, Evangelia & Tsantopoulos, Georgios, 2019. "Exploring future scientists' awareness about and attitudes towards renewable energy sources," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 111-119.
    2. Ioanna Zerinou & Evangelia Karasmanaki & Konstantinos Ioannou & Veronika Andrea & Georgios Tsantopoulos, 2020. "Energy Saving: Views and Attitudes among Primary School Students and Their Parents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Dmitry A. Ruban & Natalia N. Yashalova & Olga A. Cherednichenko & Natalya A. Dovgot’ko, 2020. "Climate Change, Agriculture, and Energy Transition: What Do the Thirty Most-Cited Articles Tell Us?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-20, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. López-Felices, Belén & Aznar-Sánchez, Jose A. & Velasco-Muñoz, Juan F. & Mesa-Vázquez, Ernesto, 2023. "Examining the perceptions and behaviours of farmers regarding the installation of covers over irrigation ponds: Evidence from South-east Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    2. Belén López-Felices & Juan Francisco Velasco-Muñoz & Isabel María Román-Sánchez & José Ángel Aznar-Sánchez, 2023. "Socioeconomic and technical factors determining the adoption of hedgerows around greenhouses in southeast Spain," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(5), pages 212-222.
    3. Hongpeng Guo & Fanhui Sun & Chulin Pan & Baiming Yang & Yin Li, 2021. "The Deviation of the Behaviors of Rice Farmers from Their Stated Willingness to Apply Biopesticides—A Study Carried Out in Jilin Province of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-17, June.

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