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Social Media Literacy among Oil Palm Smallholders in East Malaysia and Association with Oil Palm Integration Practices

Author

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  • Abdul Hafiz Ab Rahman

    (Development Science Program, Centre for Research in Development, Social and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Kuala Lumpur 43600, Malaysia)

  • Azlina Abdullah

    (Anthropology and Sociology Program, Centre for Research in Development, Social and Environment, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Kuala Lumpur 43600, Malaysia)

  • Sivapalan Selvadurai

    (Faculty of Social Sciences and Leisure Management, School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Lakeside Campus, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia)

  • Sharifah Zarina Syed Zakaria

    (Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Kuala Lumpur 43600, Malaysia)

  • Novel Lyndon

    (Development Science Program, Centre for Research in Development, Social and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Kuala Lumpur 43600, Malaysia)

  • Khairul Abidin

    (Malaysian Palm Oil Board, MPOB Office Miri Branch, Lot 1177 and1178, Level 4, Block 9, MLCD Miri Waterfront, Permaisuri Road, Miri 98000, Malaysia)

Abstract

With advancements in technology, social media has revolutionised the way farmers communicate, resulting in an increased level of shared agricultural knowledge. Therefore, this study investigates social media literacy among oil palm smallholders in East Malaysia and the association with oil palm integration practices. A survey of 194 respondents was conducted using a random sampling method. The survey questionnaire was adapted from several previous studies on social media literacy. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, involving t -test, ANOVA, and logistic regression were conducted. Social media literacy was significantly higher among oil palm smallholders who were younger, with higher educational levels ( p < 0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that as the level of social media literacy increased, the probability for agricultural integration practices also increased (odds ratio (OR) = 1.052; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.022, 1.083). However, smallholders needed to optimise their use of social media to provide greater benefits to their agriculture. The findings of this study are useful in illustrating that interventions in social media literacy may efficiently facilitate oil palm integration. The results of this study can provide information and recommendations towards policies for the modernising of oil palm farming in Malaysia. Such studies, however, need to be further expanded by involving a larger sample of smallholders nationwide, to represent the geography of smallholders with varying levels of internet accessibility in Malaysia.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul Hafiz Ab Rahman & Azlina Abdullah & Sivapalan Selvadurai & Sharifah Zarina Syed Zakaria & Novel Lyndon & Khairul Abidin, 2021. "Social Media Literacy among Oil Palm Smallholders in East Malaysia and Association with Oil Palm Integration Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:24:p:13802-:d:702040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christopher Ugochukwu Nwafor & Abiodun A. Ogundeji & Carlu van der Westhuizen, 2020. "Adoption of ICT-Based Information Sources and Market Participation among Smallholder Livestock Farmers in South Africa," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Ha Van Vo & Dang Kieu Nhan & Thach Ngoc Le & Be Thanh Tran, 2013. "Assessment of a Farmer Base Network in Promoting an Integrated Farming System at the Mekong Delta in Vietnam," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 10(2), pages 39-58, December.
    3. Sriroop Chaudhuri & Mimi Roy & Louis M. McDonald & Yves Emendack, 2021. "Reflections on farmers’ social networks: a means for sustainable agricultural development?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 2973-3008, March.
    4. Vo, Ha Van & Dang, Nhan Kieu & Le, Thach Ngoc & Tran, Be Thanh, 2013. "Assessment of a Farmer Base Network in Promoting an Integrated Farming System at the Mekong Delta in Vietnam," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 10(2), pages 1-20, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Razman Pahri Siti-Dina & Ah Choy Er & Wai Yan Cheah, 2023. "Social Issues and Challenges among Oil Palm Smallholder Farmers in Malaysia: Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, February.

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