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Tropical Forests Classification Based on Weighted Separation Index from Multi-Temporal Sentinel-2 Images in Hainan Island

Author

Listed:
  • Qi Zhu

    (Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
    International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Huadong Guo

    (Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
    International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Lu Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
    International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Dong Liang

    (Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
    International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Xvting Liu

    (Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
    International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Xiangxing Wan

    (China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Jinlong Liu

    (Chongqing Geomatics and Remote Sensing Center, Chongqing 401147, China)

Abstract

Tropical forests play a vital role in biodiversity conservation and the maintenance of sustainability. Although different time-series spatial resolution satellite images have provided opportunities for tropical forests classification, the complexity and diversity of vegetation types still pose challenges, especially for distinguishing different vegetation types. In this paper, we proposed a Spectro-Temporal Feature Selection (STFS) method based on the Weighted Separation Index (WSI) using multi-temporal Sentinel-2 data for mapping tropical forests in Jianfengling area, Hainan Province. The results showed that the tropical forests were classified with an overall accuracy of 93% and an F1 measure of 0.92 with multi-temporal Sentinel-2 data. As our results also revealed, the WSI based STFS method could be efficient in tropical forests classification by using a fewer feature subset compared with Variable Selection Using Random Forest (14 features and all 40 features, respectively) to achieve the same accuracy. The analysis also showed it was not advisable to only pursue a higher WSI value while ignoring the heterogeneity and diversity of features. This study demonstrated that the WSI can provide a new feature selection method for multi-temporal remote sensing image classification.

Suggested Citation

  • Qi Zhu & Huadong Guo & Lu Zhang & Dong Liang & Xvting Liu & Xiangxing Wan & Jinlong Liu, 2021. "Tropical Forests Classification Based on Weighted Separation Index from Multi-Temporal Sentinel-2 Images in Hainan Island," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13348-:d:693465
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Deborah Lawrence & Karen Vandecar, 2015. "Effects of tropical deforestation on climate and agriculture," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 27-36, January.
    2. A. Baccini & S. J. Goetz & W. S. Walker & N. T. Laporte & M. Sun & D. Sulla-Menashe & J. Hackler & P. S. A. Beck & R. Dubayah & M. A. Friedl & S. Samanta & R. A. Houghton, 2012. "Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by carbon-density maps," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 2(3), pages 182-185, March.
    3. Deborah Lawrence & Karen Vandecar, 2015. "Erratum: Effects of tropical deforestation on climate and agriculture," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(2), pages 174-174, February.
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