IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i21p12213-d672849.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Post-Syrian War Residential Heritage Transformations in the Old City of Aleppo: Socio-Cultural Sustainability Aspects

Author

Listed:
  • Christine Kousa

    (Department of Architectural Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
    Detmold School of Architecture and Interior Architecture, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 32756 Detmold, Germany)

  • Uta Pottgiesser

    (Department of Architectural Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
    Detmold School of Architecture and Interior Architecture, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 32756 Detmold, Germany)

  • Barbara Lubelli

    (Department of Architectural Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

Abstract

The rehabilitation and sustainable transformation of residential heritage of the Old City of Aleppo (Syria) is one of the most pressing issues to regain the livability of this city. This research paper aims to gain insight into the residents’ conditions and needs by studying/mapping/analyzing the status of the residential heritage and the interventions on it during the aftermath of the city’s devastation. It also intends to provide a better understanding of the residents’ attitude towards living in the Old City, their expectation for its reconstruction and transformation, and the difficulties they encountered in the process. In fact, in order to start a collective reconstruction and transformation process, it is important to understand the readiness of the inhabitants and their financial capabilities to engage in this process. A combination of research methods was used to explore the above-mentioned issues and their relation to the socio-cultural sustainability. These methods included: gathering data in the field (specifically, Al-Jalloum, Al-Farafra and Al-Aqaba, three neighborhoods in the Old City of Aleppo, were used as case studies), and setting up a questionnaire (Winter 2020) and conducting interviews (Summer 2021) with 39 returnees and their families. AutoCAD and Excel programs were used for data visualization. This research has highlighted the main problems and factors that have affected the interventions on courtyard houses in the Old City of Aleppo since 2012—the outbreak of the Syrian War in Aleppo City. Lack of funds and craftmanship, high costs and long bureaucratic procedures related to the enforcement of the regulations have been identified as the main causes that discouraged the residents to carry out repairs in a proper way.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine Kousa & Uta Pottgiesser & Barbara Lubelli, 2021. "Post-Syrian War Residential Heritage Transformations in the Old City of Aleppo: Socio-Cultural Sustainability Aspects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:21:p:12213-:d:672849
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12213/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12213/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. World Bank, 2005. "The World Bank Annual Report 2005," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7537.
    2. World Bank, 2017. "The World Bank Annual Report 2017," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 27986.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. GUPTA Monika, 2019. "Decomposing The Role Of Different Factors In Co2 Emissions Increase In South Asia," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 14(1), pages 72-86, April.
    2. Tancrède Voituriez, 2020. "The quest for green welfare state in developing countries," Working Papers hal-02876972, HAL.
    3. Aidis, Ruta & Estrin, Saul & Mickiewicz, Tomasz, 2008. "Institutions and entrepreneurship development in Russia: A comparative perspective," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 23(6), pages 656-672, November.
    4. Nathaniel, Solomon Prince & Yalçiner, Kürşat & Bekun, Festus Victor, 2021. "Assessing the environmental sustainability corridor: Linking natural resources, renewable energy, human capital, and ecological footprint in BRICS," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    5. Ashrita Saran & Sabina Singh & Neha Gupta & Sujata Chodankar Walke & Ranjana Rao & Christine Simiyu & Suchi Malhotra & Avni Mishra & Ranjitha Puskur & Edoardo Masset & Howard White & Hugh Sharma Waddi, 2022. "PROTOCOL: Interventions promoting resilience through climate‐smart agricultural practices for women farmers: A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(3), September.
    6. Mukherjee, Swayambhu & Kar, Saibal, 2020. "Leveraging Non-Farm Income: Micro-evidence of Occupational Choice for Rural Households in India," MPRA Paper 109940, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Soma, Chakrabarti, 2019. "The West and Central Africa Advantage," IFAD Advantage Series 304754, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    8. Kerim Peren Arin & Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Kyriacos Kyriacou & Nicola Spagnolo, 2020. "Financial Integration in the GCC Region: Market Size Versus National Effects," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 31(2), pages 309-316, April.
    9. S H T, Kumudumali, 2020. "Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism Industry: A Review," MPRA Paper 102834, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Xinhua Qi & Shilin Ye & Yecheng Xu & Jing Chen, 2022. "Uneven dynamics and regional disparity of multidimensional poverty in China," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 159(1), pages 169-189, January.
    11. Allyne de Almeida Ferreira Ramos & Paulo Aguiar do Monte, 2021. "Amendment 110/2001 and the Dynamics of Brazilian Labour Market," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 64(2), pages 351-370, June.
    12. George Owusu-Antwi & Rachna Banerjee & James Antwi, 2017. "Interest Rate Spread on Bank Profitability: The Case of Ghanaian Banks," Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research, Scientific Publishing Institute, vol. 1(1), pages 34-45.
    13. Adenuga Fabian Adekoya & Nor Azam Abdul Razak, 2018. "Unemployment and Violence: ARDL Endogeneity Approach. (Desempleo y violencia: Enfoque de endogeneidad ARDL)," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(2), pages 155-176, October.
    14. Josephat Lotto, 2022. "Understanding financial inclusion in East Africa: How does Tanzania compare?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 1075-1084, January.
    15. Tarisayi, Kudzayi Savious, 2014. "Land Reform: An Analysis of Definitions, Types and Approaches," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 4(03), pages 1-5, March.
    16. Xiaolan Fu & Pervez Ghauri, 2021. "Trade in intangibles and the global trade imbalance," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(5), pages 1448-1469, May.
    17. Tolossa Fufa Gulema & Yadessa Tadesse Roba, 2021. "Internal and external determinants of corporate social responsibility practices in multinational enterprise subsidiaries in developing countries: evidence from Ethiopia," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-19, December.
    18. Asa Giertz & George Gray & Mohinder S. Mudahar & Rhoda Rubaiza & Diana Galperin & Kilara Suit, 2015. "Rwanda Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment," World Bank Publications - Reports 22936, The World Bank Group.
    19. Mushawemhuka William & Rogerson Jayne M. & Saarinen Jarkko, 2018. "Nature-based tourism operators’ perceptions and adaptation to climate change in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 42(42), pages 115-127, December.
    20. Trani, Jean-François & Cannings, Tim I., 2013. "Child Poverty in an Emergency and Conflict Context: A Multidimensional Profile and an Identification of the Poorest Children in Western Darfur," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 48-70.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:21:p:12213-:d:672849. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.